Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25477034›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2014

Exploring features and function of Ss-riok-3, an enigmatic kinase gene from Strongyloides stercoralis.

Wang Yuan, Yingying Liu, James B Lok, Jonathan D Stoltzfus, Robin B Gasser, Weiqiang Lei, Rui Fang, Junlong Zhao, Min Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Wang YuanState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Development of Veterinary Diagnostic Products, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, 1 Shizishan Street, Wuhan, 430070, China. ywang@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.
Yingying LiuState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Development of Veterinary Diagnostic Products, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, 1 Shizishan Street, Wuhan, 430070, China. liu.yingying12@gmail.com.
James B LokDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3800 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. jlok@vet.upenn.edu.
Jonathan D StoltzfusDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3800 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. jonathan.stoltzfus@gmail.com.
Robin B GasserFaculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Corner of Flemington Road and Park Drive, Parkville, VI, 3010, Australia. robinbg@unimelb.edu.au.
Weiqiang LeiState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Development of Veterinary Diagnostic Products, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, 1 Shizishan Street, Wuhan, 430070, China. Leiweiqiang01@163.com.
Rui FangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Development of Veterinary Diagnostic Products, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, 1 Shizishan Street, Wuhan, 430070, China. fangrui19810705@163.com.
Junlong ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Development of Veterinary Diagnostic Products, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, 1 Shizishan Street, Wuhan, 430070, China. zhaojunlong@mail.hzau.edu.cn.
Min HuState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Development of Veterinary Diagnostic Products, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, 1 Shizishan Street, Wuhan, 430070, China. mhu@mail.hzau.edu.cn.
Huazhong Agricultural University · CNHollins University · USThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

INSULIN-LIKE SIGNALING IN PARASITIC NEMATODE DEVELOPMENTR01AI050668 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HERBERT, DE'BROSKI R · 2002 to 2023
$7.1M
Molecular Genetic Tools for Parasitic HelminthsR01AI082548 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LOK, JAMES B, PEARCE, EDWARD J. · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Mechanisms and Treatment of Chronic, Latent Human StrongyloidiasisR33AI105856 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ABRAHAM, DAVID, LOK, JAMES B · 2015 to 2017
$1.4M
Mechanisms and Treatment of Chronic, Latent Human StrongyloidiasisR21AI105856 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ABRAHAM, DAVID, LOK, JAMES B · 2013 to 2014
$444k
NIAID NIH HHS AI-050688NIAID NIH HHS AI-082548NIAID NIH HHS AI-105856NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050668NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI082548NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI105856NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI105856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRight open reading frame protein kinase 3 (RIOK-3) belongs to the atypical kinase family. Unlike the other two members, RIOK-1 and RIOK-2, which are conserved from Archaea to humans, RIOK-3 occurs only in multicellular organisms. Studies on HeLa cells indicate that human RIOK-3 is a component of the 40S small ribosome subunit and supports cancer cell growth and survival. However, almost nothing is known about the function of RIOK-3. We explored the functional role of RIOK-3 encoding gene from Strongyloides stercoralis, a parasitic nematode of humans and dogs.

methodsTo analyze the gene and promoter structure of Ss-riok-3, RACE-PCR and Genome-walker PCR were performed to isolate the full length cDNA, gDNA and promoter region of Ss-riok-3. RNA-seq was conducted to assess the transcript abundance of Ss-riok-3 in different stages of S. stercoralis. Transgenesis was employed to determine the anatomic expression patterns of Ss-riok-3.

resultsThe RIOK-3 protein-encoding gene (designated Ss-riok-3) of S. stercoralis was characterized. The full-length complementary and genomic DNAs of the RIOK-3 encoding gene (riok-3) were isolated from this nematode. The cDNA of Ss-riok-3 is 1,757 bp in length, including a 23 bp 5'-UTR, a 36 bp 3'-UTR and a 1,698 bp coding region encoding a protein of 565 amino acids (aa) containing a RIO kinase domain. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis revealed that Ss-riok-3 is transcribed in all developmental stages of S. stercoralis assessed, with transcripts being particularly abundant in parasitic females. Gene structure analysis revealed that Ss-riok-3 contains no intron. The putative promoter contains conserved promoter elements, including four TATA, two GATA, one inverse GATA and one inverse CAAT boxes. The promoter of Ss-riok-3 drives GFP expression in the head neuron, intestine and body wall muscle of transgenic S. stercoralis larvae, and the TATA boxes present in the 3'-UTR of the gene immediately upstream of Ss-riok-3 initiate transcription.

conclusionsThe characterization of the RIOK-3 encoding gene from S. stercoralis provides a sound foundation for investigating in detail its function in the development and reproduction of this important pathogen.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnimal StructuresCluster AnalysisDNA, ComplementaryGene Expression ProfilingMicroscopy, FluorescenceMolecular Sequence DataOpen Reading FramesPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSequence AlignmentSequence HomologyStrongyloides stercoralisDNA, ComplementaryProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25477034
PMCPMC4265397
OpenAlexW2079081400

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.