Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25476800›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric psychology2015

Substance use and the development of sexual risk behaviors in youth perinatally exposed to HIV.

Katherine S Elkington, José A Bauermeister, E Karina Santamaria, Curtis Dolezal, Claude A Mellins

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine S ElkingtonHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University and Center for Sexuality & Health Disparities, School of Public Health, University of Michigan ke2143@columbia.edu.
José A BauermeisterHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University and Center for Sexuality & Health Disparities, School of Public Health, University of Michigan.
E Karina SantamariaHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University and Center for Sexuality & Health Disparities, School of Public Health, University of Michigan.
Curtis DolezalHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University and Center for Sexuality & Health Disparities, School of Public Health, University of Michigan.
Claude A MellinsHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University and Center for Sexuality & Health Disparities, School of Public Health, University of Michigan.
Columbia University · US

Funding

The Statistics, Data Science, and Data Management (SDM) CoreP30MH043520 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI Claude Ann Mellins · 2003 to 2026
$48.2M
Transitioning from childhood to adulthood: the impact of perinatal HIV infectionR01MH069133 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MELLINS, CLAUDE ANN · 2004 to 2023
$14.3M
Risk and Resilience in Youth with HIV+ MothersR01MH063636 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE · PI MELLINS, CLAUDE ANN · 2001 to 2003
$1.2M
A Family-Based HIV-Prevention Intervention for Youth on ProbationA Family-baK01MH089832 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI ELKINGTON, KATHERINE S · 2010 to 2014
$845k
HIV/AIDS risk among young men who use the InternetK01MH087242 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BAUERMEISTER, JOSE ARTURO · 2010 to 2013
$531k
NIMH NIH HHS K01MH087242NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH089832NIMH NIH HHS K01MH089832NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH043520NIMH NIH HHS P30MH43520NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069133NIMH NIH HHS R01MH069133NIMH NIH HHS R01MH63636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the longitudinal association between sexual behavior and substance use in perinatally HIV-infected (PHIV+) and perinatally HIV-exposed-but-uninfected (PHIV-) youth.

methodsGrowth curve modeling was used with data from N = 340 PHIV-exposed youth (60.6% PHIV+; 9-22 years) to estimate the onset of penetrative and unprotected sex across time, adding alcohol and marijuana use trajectories as time-varying covariates and examining HIV-status differences.

resultsThe odds of penetrative or unprotected sex more than doubled across time. Alcohol and marijuana use significantly increased the odds of engaging in sex and unprotected sex, with no HIV-status differences. The association between unprotected sex and alcohol use was less salient for PHIV+ than PHIV- youth.

conclusionsSimilar to youth from other populations, PHIV+ and PHIV- youth are increasingly engaging in sex and substance use as they age. Targeted interventions to prevent sexual risk behavior and further HIV transmission should address the influence of substance use.

Indexed as

Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAlcohol DrinkingChildFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana SmokingNew York CityRisk-TakingUnsafe SexYoung Adultadolescent HIVlongitudinalperinatal HIVsexual risk behaviorsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID25476800
PMCPMC4405197
OpenAlexW2155071118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.