Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25476577›Full record

ArticleEuropean neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology2015

Cognitive deficits associated with combined HIV gp120 expression and chronic methamphetamine exposure in mice.

James P Kesby, Athina Markou, Svetlana Semenova, Translational Methamphetamine AIDS Research Center (TMARC) Group

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Inhibitory Control Deficits Associated with Upregulation of CBJournal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

James P KesbyDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, M/C 0603, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Athina MarkouDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, M/C 0603, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Svetlana SemenovaDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, M/C 0603, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: ssemenova@ucsd.edu.
Translational Methamphetamine AIDS Research Center (TMARC) Group
Core Laboratories (United States) · USMinnesota Project · USCognitive Neuroimaging Lab · FRUniversity of California San Diego · USNational Alliance on Mental Illness · USData Management (Italy) · IT

Funding

STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DAVID J MOORE · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
Translational Methamphetamine AIDS Research Center (TMARC)P50DA026306 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GRANT, IGOR · 2009 to 2018
$33.9M
Interdisciplinary Research Fellowship in NeuroAIDSR25MH081482 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MARIANA CHERNER · 2007 to 2026
$5.2M
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA026306NIDA NIH HHS P50DA026306NIMH NIH HHS MH81482NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH081482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methamphetamine abuse is common among individuals infected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Neurocognitive outcomes tend to be worse in methamphetamine users with HIV. However, it is unclear whether discrete cognitive domains are susceptible to impairment after combined HIV infection and methamphetamine abuse. The expression of HIV/gp120 protein induces neuropathology in mice similar to HIV-induced pathology in humans. We investigated the separate and combined effects of methamphetamine exposure and gp120 expression on cognitive function in transgenic (gp120-tg) and control mice. The mice underwent an escalating methamphetamine binge regimen and were tested in novel object/location recognition, object-in-place recognition, and Barnes maze tests. gp120 expression disrupted performance in the object-in-place test (i.e. similar time spent with all objects, regardless of location), indicating deficits in associative recognition memory. gp120 expression also altered reversal learning in the Barnes maze, suggesting impairments in executive function. Methamphetamine exposure impaired spatial strategy in the Barnes maze, indicating deficits in spatial learning. Methamphetamine-exposed gp120-tg mice had the lowest spatial strategy scores in the final acquisition trials in the Barnes maze, suggesting greater deficits in spatial learning than all of the other groups. Although HIV infection involves interactions between multiple proteins and processes, in addition to gp120, our findings in gp120-tg mice suggest that humans with the dual insult of HIV infection and methamphetamine abuse may exhibit a broader spectrum of cognitive deficits than those with either factor alone. Depending on the cognitive domain, the combination of both insults may exacerbate deficits in cognitive performance compared with each individual insult.

Indexed as

Adaptation, OcularAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBody WeightCentral Nervous System StimulantsCognition DisordersDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHIV Envelope Protein gp120MaleMaze LearningMethamphetamineMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicCentral Nervous System StimulantsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHIV Envelope Protein gp120MethamphetamineBehaviorRecognition memorySpatial learningTransgenic

Identifiers

PMID25476577
PMCPMC4289653
OpenAlexW1895284900

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.