Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25476528›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2015

A naturally occurring single amino acid replacement in multiple gene regulator of group A Streptococcus significantly increases virulence.

Misu Sanson, Brian E O'Neill, Priyanka Kachroo, Jeff R Anderson, Anthony R Flores, Chandni Valson, Concepcion C Cantu, Nishanth Makthal, Christof Karmonik, Nahuel Fittipaldi and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Genomic epidemiology ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
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  9. Review
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  16. Point mutations in the major outer membrane protein drive hypervirulence of a rapidly expanding clone of Campylobacter jejuni.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Misu SansonDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Center for Molecular and Translational Human Infectious Diseases Research, Houston, Texas; School of Biotechnology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico.
Brian E O'NeillDepartment of Translational Imaging, MRI Core, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, Texas.
Priyanka KachrooDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Center for Molecular and Translational Human Infectious Diseases Research, Houston, Texas.
Jeff R AndersonDepartment of Translational Imaging, MRI Core, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, Texas.
Anthony R FloresDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Center for Molecular and Translational Human Infectious Diseases Research, Houston, Texas; Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas.
Chandni ValsonDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Center for Molecular and Translational Human Infectious Diseases Research, Houston, Texas.
Concepcion C CantuDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Center for Molecular and Translational Human Infectious Diseases Research, Houston, Texas.
Nishanth MakthalDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Center for Molecular and Translational Human Infectious Diseases Research, Houston, Texas.
Christof KarmonikDepartment of Translational Imaging, MRI Core, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, Texas.
Nahuel FittipaldiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Public Health Ontario, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Muthiah KumaraswamiDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Center for Molecular and Translational Human Infectious Diseases Research, Houston, Texas.
James M MusserDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Center for Molecular and Translational Human Infectious Diseases Research, Houston, Texas.
Randall J OlsenDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Center for Molecular and Translational Human Infectious Diseases Research, Houston, Texas. Electronic address: rjolsen@houstonmethodist.org.
Houston Methodist · USMethodist Hospital · USPublic Health Ontario · CATecnológico de Monterrey · MX

Funding

Mechanism of streptococcus virulence regulation by bacterial peptide signalsR21AI103708 · NIAID · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KUMARASWAMI, MUTHIAH · 2013 to 2014
$419k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI103708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the most common source of genetic variation within a species; however, few investigations demonstrate how naturally occurring SNPs may increase strain virulence. We recently used group A Streptococcus as a model pathogen to study bacteria strain genotype-patient disease phenotype relationships. Whole-genome sequencing of approximately 800 serotype M59 group A Streptococcus strains, recovered during an outbreak of severe invasive infections across North America, identified a disproportionate number of SNPs in the gene encoding multiple gene regulator of group A Streptococcus (mga). Herein, we report results of studies designed to test the hypothesis that the most commonly occurring SNP, encoding a replacement of arginine for histidine at codon 201 of Mga (H201R), significantly increases virulence. Whole transcriptome analysis revealed that the H201R replacement significantly increased expression of mga and 54 other genes, including many proven virulence factors. Compared to the wild-type strain, a H201R isogenic mutant strain caused significantly larger skin lesions in mice. Serial quantitative bacterial culture and noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging also demonstrated that the isogenic H201R strain was significantly more virulent in a nonhuman primate model of joint infection. These findings show that the H201R replacement in Mga increases the virulence of M59 group A Streptococcus and provide new insight to how a naturally occurring SNP in bacteria contributes to human disease phenotypes.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsJoint DiseasesMutation, MissensePolymorphism, Single NucleotideStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenesAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsCell LineFemaleGenome, BacterialHumansMiceMice, HairlessBacterial Proteinsmry protein, Streptococcus pyogenes

Identifiers

PMID25476528
PMCPMC4305177
OpenAlexW2014139871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.