Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25476494›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2015

Suppression of adult neurogenesis increases the acute effects of kainic acid.

Sloka S Iyengar, John J LaFrancois, Daniel Friedman, Liam J Drew, Christine A Denny, Nesha S Burghardt, Melody V Wu, Jenny Hsieh, René Hen, Helen E Scharfman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Hippocampal Chandelier Cells Modulate Seizure Susceptibility and Severity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Restoration of sFRP3 Preserves the Neural Stem Cell Pool and Spatial Discrimination Ability in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Increasing adult-born neurons protects mice from epilepsy.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Sloka S IyengarCenter for Dementia Research, The Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY 10962.
John J LaFrancoisCenter for Dementia Research, The Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY 10962.
Daniel FriedmanDepartment of Neurology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016.
Liam J DrewWIBR, University College of London, London, UK WC1E 6BT.
Christine A DennyDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032.
Nesha S BurghardtDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, NY 10065.
Melody V WuDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032.
Jenny HsiehDepartment of Molecular Neurobiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390.
René HenDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032; Department of Molecular Neurobiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032.
Helen E ScharfmanCenter for Dementia Research, The Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY 10962; Departments of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Physiology & Neuroscience, and Psychiatry, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016. Electronic address: hscharfman@nki.rfmh.org.
Columbia University · USNathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · USNYU Langone Health · USHunter College · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Basic and Translational Research Center for Reducing Health DisparitiesG12MD007599 · NIMHD · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI ANGULO, JESUS A · 2012 to 2017
$14.6M
Neuronal Circuit Mechanisms of EpileptogenesisR01NS038572 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI COULTER, DOUGLAS A · 1999 to 2022
$8.0M
Diverse Roles of Adult Dentate Gyrus NeurogenesisR01NS081203 · NINDS · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI SCHARFMAN, HELEN E · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
Epigenetic regulation of adult neurogenesisR01AG032383 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HSIEH, JENNY · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Novel Mechanisms of Adult Neurogenesis in Physiological and Pathological ContextsK02AG041815 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HSIEH, JENNY · 2012 to 2016
$646k
Genome-Wide Profiling of REST/NRSF Targets in Adult Neural Stem CellsR21MH094715 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HSIEH, JENNY · 2011 to 2012
$436k
Ectopic Granule Cells in the Dentate GyrusR21MH090606 · NIMH · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI SCHARFMAN, HELEN E · 2011 to 2012
$429k
NIA NIH HHS K02 AG041815NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032383NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007599NIMH NIH HHS MH-090606NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH090606NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH094715NINDS NIH HHS NS-081203NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038572NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult neurogenesis, the generation of new neurons in the adult brain, occurs in the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) and the olfactory bulb (OB) of all mammals, but the functions of these new neurons are not entirely clear. Originally, adult-born neurons were considered to have excitatory effects on the DG network, but recent studies suggest a net inhibitory effect. Therefore, we hypothesized that selective removal of newborn neurons would lead to increased susceptibility to the effects of a convulsant. This hypothesis was tested by evaluating the response to the chemoconvulsant kainic acid (KA) in mice with reduced adult neurogenesis, produced either by focal X-irradiation of the DG, or by pharmacogenetic deletion of dividing radial glial precursors. In the first 4 hrs after KA administration, when mice have the most robust seizures, mice with reduced adult neurogenesis had more severe convulsive seizures, exhibited either as a decreased latency to the first convulsive seizure, greater number of convulsive seizures, or longer convulsive seizures. Nonconvulsive seizures did not appear to change or they decreased. Four-21 hrs after KA injection, mice with reduced adult neurogenesis showed more interictal spikes (IIS) and delayed seizures than controls. Effects were greater when the anticonvulsant ethosuximide was injected 30 min prior to KA administration; ethosuximide allows forebrain seizure activity to be more easily examined in mice by suppressing seizures dominated by the brainstem. These data support the hypothesis that reduction of adult-born neurons increases the susceptibility of the brain to effects of KA.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticonvulsantsDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDoublecortin Domain ProteinsElectroencephalographyEthosuximideExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsGanciclovirGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHippocampusKainic AcidMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsAnticonvulsantsDoublecortin Domain ProteinsEthosuximideExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsGanciclovirGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinKainic AcidMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeuropeptidesThymidine KinaseValganciclovirconvulsive seizuresdentate gyruselectroencephalography (EEG)epilepsyhippocampusinhibitioninterictal spikes (IIS)subgranular zone (SGZ)

Identifiers

PMID25476494
PMCPMC4800819
OpenAlexW2078904232

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.