Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25476490›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2015

Targets of the Sex Inducer homeodomain proteins are required for fungal development and virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans.

Matthew E Mead, Brynne C Stanton, Emilia K Kruzel, Christina M Hull

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Dissecting the homeodomainbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cryptococcus neoformans: Sex, morphogenesis, and virulence.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Life Cycle ofAnnual review of microbiology · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Sex and the Imperfect Fungi.Microbiology spectrum · 2017
    Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew E MeadDepartment of Biomolecular Chemistry, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Brynne C Stanton
Emilia K Kruzel
Christina M Hull
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

GRADUATE TRAINING IN MOLECULAR BIOSCIENCEST32GM007215 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HULL, CHRISTINA M · 1985 to 2018
$22.5M
Midwest Progenitor Cell ConsortiumU01HL099773 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI THOMSON, JAMES ALEXANDER · 2009 to 2015
$7.8M
Microbial Pathogenesis &Host Responses Training ProgramT32AI055397 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KLEIN, BRUCE STEVEN · 2003 to 2024
$5.5M
Pathogenesis of Cryptococcus SporesR01AI089370 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HULL, CHRISTINA M · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Targeting Leukemia causing oncogene E2a-Pbx1 with synthetic moleculesR01CA133508 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ANSARI, ASEEM Z · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Sexual development in Cryptococcus neoformansR01AI064287 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HULL, CHRISTINA M · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133508NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL099773NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064287NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089370NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055397NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the regulation of cell types by homeodomain transcription factors is a key paradigm; however, many questions remain regarding this class of developmental regulators in other fungi. In the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans, the homeodomain transcription factors Sxi1α and Sxi2a are required for sexual development that produces infectious spores, but the molecular mechanisms by which they drive this process are unknown. To better understand homeodomain control of fungal development, we determined the targets of the Sxi2a-Sxi1α heterodimer using whole genome expression analyses paired with in silico and in vitro binding site identification methods. We identified Sxi-regulated genes that contained a site bound directly by the Sxi proteins that is required for full regulation in vivo. Among the targets of the Sxi2a-Sxi1α complex were many genes known to be involved in sexual reproduction, as well as several well-studied virulence genes. Our findings suggest that genes involved in sexual development are also important in mammalian disease. Our work advances the understanding of how homeodomain transcription factors control complex developmental events and suggests an intimate link between fungal development and virulence.

Indexed as

Genes, FungalBinding SitesComputational BiologyComputer SimulationCryptococcus neoformansGene ExpressionGene Expression Regulation, FungalGenome, FungalHomeodomain ProteinsHumansTranscription FactorsVirulenceHomeodomain ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25476490
PMCPMC4339537
OpenAlexW2167854061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.