Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25475434›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2015

Semaphorin3a promotes advanced diabetic nephropathy.

Pardeep K Aggarwal, Delma Veron, David B Thomas, Dionicio Siegel, Gilbert Moeckel, Michael Kashgarian, Alda Tufro

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Injury-induced paracrine effects on the podocyte's transcriptome.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  7. Role of Semaphorin 3A in Kidney Development and Diseases.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Axon guidance molecules in immunometabolic diseases.Inflammation and regeneration · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. SEMAPHORINS and their receptors: focus on the crosstalk between melanoma and hypoxia.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pardeep K AggarwalDepartment of Pediatrics/Nephrology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Delma VeronDepartment of Pediatrics/Nephrology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
David B ThomasDepartment of Pathology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Dionicio SiegelSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Gilbert MoeckelDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Michael KashgarianDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Alda TufroDepartment of Pediatrics/Nephrology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT alda.tufro@yale.edu.
Yale University · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramUL1TR000142 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$31.8M
Renal Physiology and Phenotyping CoreP30DK079310 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ARONSON, PETER S. · 2008 to 2022
$16.8M
Kidney vascularization: semaphorin-mediated mechanisms.R01DK064187 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI TUFRO, ALDA · 2003 to 2006
$1.2M
Function of semaphorin3a in diabetic nephropathyR01DK098824 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TUFRO, ALDA · 2013 to 2016
$999k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000142NIDDK NIH HHS DK-098824NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079310NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK-079310NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064187NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK-064187NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The onset of diabetic nephropathy (DN) is highlighted by glomerular filtration barrier abnormalities. Identifying pathogenic factors and targetable pathways driving DN is crucial to developing novel therapies and improving the disease outcome. Semaphorin3a (sema3a) is a guidance protein secreted by podocytes. Excess sema3a disrupts the glomerular filtration barrier. Here, using immunohistochemistry, we show increased podocyte SEMA3A in renal biopsies from patients with advanced DN. Using inducible, podocyte-specific Sema3a gain-of-function (Sema3a(+)) mice made diabetic with streptozotocin, we demonstrate that sema3a is pathogenic in DN. Diabetic Sema3a(+) mice develop massive proteinuria, renal insufficiency, and extensive nodular glomerulosclerosis, mimicking advanced DN in humans. In diabetic mice, Sema3a(+) exacerbates laminin and collagen IV accumulation in Kimmelstiel-Wilson-like glomerular nodules and causes diffuse podocyte foot process effacement and F-actin collapse via nephrin, αvβ3 integrin, and MICAL1 interactions with plexinA1. MICAL1 knockdown and sema3a inhibition render podocytes not susceptible to sema3a-induced shape changes, indicating that MICAL1 mediates sema3a-induced podocyte F-actin collapse. Moreover, sema3a binding inhibition or podocyte-specific plexinA1 deletion markedly ameliorates albuminuria and abrogates renal insufficiency and the diabetic nodular glomerulosclerosis phenotype of diabetic Sema3a(+) mice. Collectively, these findings indicate that excess sema3a promotes severe diabetic nephropathy and identifies novel potential therapeutic targets for DN.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsChromonesCollagen Type IVDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NephropathiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGene Expression RegulationGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansIntegrin alphaVbeta3LamininMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutMicrofilament ProteinsActinsChromonesCollagen Type IVIntegrin alphaVbeta3LamininMembrane ProteinsMical1 protein, mouseMicrofilament ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMixed Function OxygenasesnephrinNerve Tissue ProteinsPlxna1 protein, mouseReceptors, Cell SurfaceSemaphorin-3AWT1 ProteinsxanthofulvinXanthones

Identifiers

PMID25475434
PMCPMC4407856
OpenAlexW2141723084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.