Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25475364›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2015

Changes in prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in 2001-2011: findings from the Stockholm youth cohort.

Selma Idring, Michael Lundberg, Harald Sturm, Christina Dalman, Clara Gumpert, Dheeraj Rai, Brian K Lee, Cecilia Magnusson

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 143 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
143citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

143 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  18. Heritability of neonatal acute phase protein levels.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2025
    Article
  19. Completion of Upper Secondary Mainstream School in Autistic Students in Sweden.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

83 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Selma IdringDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Widerströmska Huset, Tomtebodavägen 18A, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden, Selma.idring@ki.se.
Michael Lundberg
Harald Sturm
Christina Dalman
Clara Gumpert
Dheeraj Rai
Brian K Lee
Cecilia Magnusson

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a record-linkage study in Stockholm, Sweden, the year 2011 prevalence of diagnosed autism spectrum disorders (ASD) was found to be 0.40, 1.74, 2.46, and 1.76% among 0-5, 6-12, 13-17, and 18-27 year olds, respectively. The corresponding proportion of cases with a recorded diagnosis of intellectual disability was 17.4, 22.1, 26.1 and 29.4%. Between 2001 and 2011, ASD prevalence increased almost 3.5 fold among children aged 2-17 years. The increase was mainly accounted for by an eightfold increase of ASD without intellectual disability (from 0.14 to 1.10 %), while the prevalence of ASD with intellectual disability increased only slightly (from 0.28 to 0.34%). The increase in ASD prevalence is likely contributed to by extrinsic factors such as increased awareness and diagnostics.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAutism Spectrum DisorderChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSwedenYoung Adult

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.