Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25475212›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2014

Current practices and barriers impairing physicians' and nurses' adherence to analgo-sedation recommendations in the intensive care unit--a national survey.

Barbara Sneyers, Pierre-François Laterre, Marc M Perreault, Dominique Wouters, Anne Spinewine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. "Sedation is tricky": A qualitative content analysis of nurses' perceptions of sedation administration in mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients.Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Barbara SneyersUniversité catholique de Louvain, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Clinical Pharmacy Research Group, Bâtiment Van Helmont - Avenue Mounier, 72 boite B1.72.02-1200, Bruxelles, Belgium. Barbara.Sneyers@uclouvain.be.
Pierre-François LaterreUniversité catholique de Louvain, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc, Department of Intensive Care and Emergency medicine, Bruxelles, Belgium. Pierre-francois.Laterre@uclouvain.be.
Marc M PerreaultFaculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada. Marc.perreault@umontreal.ca.
Dominique WoutersUniversité catholique de Louvain, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc, Department of Pharmacy, Avenue Hippocrate, 10-1200, Bruxelles, Belgium. Dominique.Wouters@uclouvain.be.
Anne SpinewineUniversité catholique de Louvain, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Clinical Pharmacy Research Group, Bâtiment Van Helmont - Avenue Mounier, 72 boite B1.72.02-1200, Bruxelles, Belgium. Anne.Spinewine@uclouvain.be.
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc · BEUCLouvain · BEUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAppropriate management of analgo-sedation in the intensive care unit (ICU) is associated with improved patient outcomes. Our objectives were: a) to describe utilization of analgo-sedation regimens and strategies (assessment using scales, protocolized analgo-sedation and daily sedation interruption (DSI)) and b) to describe and compare perceptions challenging utilization of these strategies, amongst physicians and nurses.

methodsIn the 101 adult ICUs in Belgium, we surveyed all physicians and a sample of seven nurses per ICU. A multidisciplinary team designed a survey tool based on a previous qualitative study and a literature review. The latter was available in paper (for nurses essentially) and web based (for physicians). Topics addressed included: practices, perceptions regarding recommended strategies and demographics. Pre-testing involved respondents' debriefings and test re-test reliability. Four reminders were sent.

resultsResponse rate was 60% (898/1,491 participants) representing 94% (95/101) of all hospitals. Protocols were available to 31% of respondents. Validated scales to monitor pain in patients unable to self-report and to monitor sedation were available to 11% and 75% of respondents, respectively. Frequency of use of sedation scales varied (never to hourly). More physicians than nurses agreed with statements reporting benefits of sedation scales, including: increased autonomy for nurses (82% versus 68%, P < 0.001), enhancement of their role (84% versus 66%, P < 0.001), aid in monitoring administration of sedatives (83% versus 68%, P < 0.001), and cost control (54% versus 29%, P < 0.001). DSI was used in less than 25% of patients for 75% of respondents. More nurses than physicians indicated DSI is contra-indicated in hemodynamic instability (66% versus 53%, P < 0.001) and complicated weaning from mechanical ventilation (47% versus 29%, P < 0.001). Conversely, more physicians than nurses indicated contra-indications including: seizures (56% versus 40%, P < 0.001) and refractory intracranial hypertension (90% versus 83%, P < 0.001). More nurses than physicians agreed with statements reporting DSI impairs patient comfort (60% versus 37%, P < 0.001) and increases complications such as self-extubation (82% versus 69%, P < 0.001).

conclusionsCurrent analgo-sedation practices leave room for improvement. Physicians and nurses meet different challenges in using appropriate analgo-sedation strategies. Implementational interventions must be tailored according to profession.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelData CollectionAnalgesiaAnesthesiaBelgiumFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansHypnotics and SedativesIntensive Care UnitsMaleNursesPainPhysiciansPractice Guidelines as TopicRespiration, ArtificialHypnotics and Sedatives

Identifiers

PMID25475212
PMCPMC4324789
OpenAlexW2135363127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.