Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25474568›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2014

Multiple immune factors are involved in controlling acute and chronic chikungunya virus infection.

Yee Suan Poo, Penny A Rudd, Joy Gardner, Jane A C Wilson, Thibaut Larcher, Marie-Anne Colle, Thuy T Le, Helder I Nakaya, David Warrilow, Richard Allcock and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Evolution of Zika virus inVirus evolution · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Safety concern of recombination between self-amplifying mRNA vaccines and viruses is mitigated in vivo.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Yee Suan PooQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, and the Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; School of Medicine/School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Penny A RuddQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, and the Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; School of Medicine/School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Joy GardnerQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, and the Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Jane A C WilsonQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, and the Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; School of Medicine/School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Thibaut LarcherInstitut National de Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 703, Oniris, Nantes, France.
Marie-Anne ColleInstitut National de Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 703, Oniris, Nantes, France.
Thuy T LeQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, and the Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Helder I NakayaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
David WarrilowPublic Health Virology Laboratory, Department of Health, Queensland Government, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Richard AllcockLotterywest State Biomedical Facility Genomics, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Helle Bielefeldt-OhmannSchool of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia.
Wayne A SchroderQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, and the Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Alexander A KhromykhSchool of Medicine/School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
José A LopezQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, and the Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; School of Natural Sciences, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia.
Andreas SuhrbierQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, and the Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; School of Medicine/School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; School of Natural Sciences, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia.
Australian e-Health Research Centre · AUUniversity of Queensland · AUGriffith University · AUOniris · FRQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUQueensland Government · AURoyal Perth Hospital · AUUniversidade Cidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent epidemic of the arthritogenic alphavirus, chikungunya virus (CHIKV) has prompted a quest to understand the correlates of protection against virus and disease in order to inform development of new interventions. Herein we highlight the propensity of CHIKV infections to persist long term, both as persistent, steady-state, viraemias in multiple B cell deficient mouse strains, and as persistent RNA (including negative-strand RNA) in wild-type mice. The knockout mouse studies provided evidence for a role for T cells (but not NK cells) in viraemia suppression, and confirmed the role of T cells in arthritis promotion, with vaccine-induced T cells also shown to be arthritogenic in the absence of antibody responses. However, MHC class II-restricted T cells were not required for production of anti-viral IgG2c responses post CHIKV infection. The anti-viral cytokines, TNF and IFNγ, were persistently elevated in persistently infected B and T cell deficient mice, with adoptive transfer of anti-CHIKV antibodies unable to clear permanently the viraemia from these, or B cell deficient, mice. The NOD background increased viraemia and promoted arthritis, with B, T and NK deficient NOD mice showing high-levels of persistent viraemia and ultimately succumbing to encephalitic disease. In wild-type mice persistent CHIKV RNA and negative strand RNA (detected for up to 100 days post infection) was associated with persistence of cellular infiltrates, CHIKV antigen and stimulation of IFNα/β and T cell responses. These studies highlight that, secondary to antibodies, several factors are involved in virus control, and suggest that chronic arthritic disease is a consequence of persistent, replicating and transcriptionally active CHIKV RNA.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsAntibodies, ViralB-LymphocytesChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalFemaleKiller Cells, NaturalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred NODMice, KnockoutRNA, ViralT-LymphocytesAntibodies, ViralRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID25474568
PMCPMC4256279
OpenAlexW2072756799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.