Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25474113›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2014

P47phox-/- mice are compromised in expansion and activation of CD8+ T cells and susceptible to Trypanosoma cruzi infection.

Monisha Dhiman, Nisha Jain Garg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of Macrophages Infected withInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Gasdermins in Innate Host Defense AgainstFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Pathology and Pathogenesis of Chagas Heart Disease.Annual review of pathology · 2019
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Monisha DhimanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Nisha Jain GargDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas, United States of America; Department of Pathology, UTMB, Galveston, Texas, United States of America; Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, UTMB, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Pathogenesis of Oxidative Stress in Chagasic MyocarditisR01AI054578 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI GARG, NISHA JAIN · 2005 to 2016
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS 2R01AI054578NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI054578
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophage activation of NAD(P)H oxidase (NOX2) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) is suggested to kill Trypanosoma cruzi that causes Chagas disease. However, the role of NOX2 in generation of protective immunity and whether these mechanisms are deregulated in the event of NOX2 deficiency are not known, and examined in this study. Our data showed that C57BL/6 p47(phox-/-) mice (lack NOX2 activity), as compared to wild-type (WT) mice, succumbed within 30 days post-infection (pi) to low doses of T. cruzi and exhibited inability to control tissue parasites. P47(phox-/-) bone-marrow and splenic monocytes were not compromised in maturation, phagocytosis and parasite uptake capacity. The deficiency of NOX2 mediated ROS was compensated by higher level of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression, and nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokine (TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-1β) release by p47(phox-/-) macrophages as compared to that noted in WT controls infected by T. cruzi. Splenic activation of Th1 CD4(+)T cells and tissue infiltration of immune cells in T. cruzi infected p47(phox-/-) mice were comparable to that noted in infected control mice. However, generation and activation of type 1 CD8(+)T cells was severely compromised in p47(phox-/-) mice. In comparison, WT mice exhibited a robust T. cruzi-specific CD8(+)T cell response with type 1 (IFN-γ(+)TNF-α>IL-4+IL-10), cytolytic effector (CD8(+)CD107a(+)IFN-γ(+)) phenotype. We conclude that NOX2/ROS activity in macrophages signals the development of antigen-specific CD8(+)T cell response. In the event of NOX2 deficiency, a compromised CD8(+)T cell response is generated, leading to increased parasite burden, tissue pathogenesis and mortality in chagasic mice.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChagas DiseaseCytokinesMacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutMonocytesNADPH OxidasesNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionTh1 CellsTrypanosoma cruziCytokinesNADPH Oxidasesneutrophil cytosolic factor 1Nitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mouseReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID25474113
PMCPMC4256457
OpenAlexW2011847934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.