Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25473964›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2014

Topoisomerase I plays a critical role in suppressing genome instability at a highly transcribed G-quadruplex-forming sequence.

Puja Yadav, Victoria Harcy, Juan Lucas Argueso, Margaret Dominska, Sue Jinks-Robertson, Nayun Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Relevance of G-Quadruplexes for DNA Repair.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Puja YadavDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Victoria HarcyDepartment of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America.
Juan Lucas ArguesoDepartment of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America.
Margaret DominskaDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Sue Jinks-RobertsonDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Nayun KimDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Colorado State University · USDuke Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

RECOMBINATION IN YEASTR01GM024110 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PETES, THOMAS · 1985 to 2015
$6.1M
INSTABILITY OF SIMPLE REPETITIVE DNA SEQUENCES IN YEASTR01GM052319 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PETES, THOMAS · 1995 to 2015
$4.9M
Topoisomerase 1 and mutagenesis in yeastR01GM101690 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JINKS-ROBERTSON, SUE · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
Transcription-associated mutagenesis in yeastR01GM093197 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JINKS-ROBERTSON, SUE · 2010 to 2013
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM093197NIGMS NIH HHS GM101690NIGMS NIH HHS GM24110NIGMS NIH HHS GM52319NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM024110NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM052319NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM093197NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM101690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G-quadruplex or G4 DNA is a non-B secondary DNA structure that comprises a stacked array of guanine-quartets. Cellular processes such as transcription and replication can be hindered by unresolved DNA secondary structures potentially endangering genome maintenance. As G4-forming sequences are highly frequent throughout eukaryotic genomes, it is important to define what factors contribute to a G4 motif becoming a hotspot of genome instability. Using a genetic assay in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we previously demonstrated that a potential G4-forming sequence derived from a guanine-run containing immunoglobulin switch Mu (Sμ) region becomes highly unstable when actively transcribed. Here we describe assays designed to survey spontaneous genome rearrangements initiated at the Sμ sequence in the context of large genomic areas. We demonstrate that, in the absence of Top1, a G4 DNA-forming sequence becomes a strong hotspot of gross chromosomal rearrangements and loss of heterozygosity associated with mitotic recombination within the ∼ 20 kb or ∼ 100 kb regions of yeast chromosome V or III, respectively. Transcription confers a critical strand bias since genome rearrangements at the G4-forming Sμ are elevated only when the guanine-runs are located on the non-transcribed strand. The direction of replication and transcription, when in a head-on orientation, further contribute to the elevated genome instability at a potential G4 DNA-forming sequence. The implications of our identification of Top1 as a critical factor in suppression of instability associated with potential G4 DNA-forming sequences are discussed.

Indexed as

Genomic InstabilityG-QuadruplexesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeTranscription, GeneticDNA Topoisomerases, Type IGene DeletionGuanineImmunoglobulin Switch RegionInverted Repeat SequencesOrganisms, Genetically ModifiedRecombination, GeneticTelomereDNA Topoisomerases, Type IGuanine

Identifiers

PMID25473964
PMCPMC4256205
OpenAlexW1975643018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.