Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25473892›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

Bcl-xL mediates therapeutic resistance of a mesenchymal breast cancer cell subpopulation.

Ulrike Keitel, Andreas Scheel, Jürgen Thomale, Rovena Halpape, Silke Kaulfuß, Christina Scheel, Matthias Dobbelstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Subtype-Independent Activation of NF-κB Signaling in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Aberrant Bcl-x splicing in cancer: from molecular mechanism to therapeutic modulation.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Leptin signaling and cancer chemoresistance: Perspectives.World journal of clinical oncology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ulrike KeitelInstitute of Molecular Oncology, Göttingen Center of Molecular Biosciences (GZMB), Faculty of Medicine, University of Göttingen, Göttingen 37077, Germany.
Andreas ScheelInstitute of Pathology Nordhessen, Kassel 34119, Germany.
Jürgen ThomaleInstitute of Cell Biology (Cancer Research), Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen 45122, Germany.
Rovena HalpapeInstitute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen 37073, Germany.
Silke KaulfußInstitute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen 37073, Germany.
Christina ScheelWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Institute for Stem Cell Research, Helmholz Center Munich, Neuherberg 85764, Germany.
Matthias DobbelsteinInstitute of Molecular Oncology, Göttingen Center of Molecular Biosciences (GZMB), Faculty of Medicine, University of Göttingen, Göttingen 37077, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transition from an epithelial to a mesenchymal phenotype (EMT) confers increased invasiveness and clonogenic potential to tumor cells. We used a breast epithelium-derived cell culture model to evaluate the impact of EMT on the cellular sensitivity towards chemotherapeutics and apoptotic stimuli. Cells that had passed through an EMT acquired resistance towards chemotherapeutics and death ligands. Mechanistically, we found that the levels of the apoptosis inhibitor Bcl-xL were strongly enhanced in mesenchymal versus epithelial cells, whereas the pro-apoptotic proteins Bim and Puma were diminished. Clinical samples from breast cancer showed enhanced Bcl-xL staining in cells that had dispersed into the desmoplastic stroma, as compared to cells that were part of large tumor cell aggregates, suggesting increased Bcl-xL expression when cells invade the stroma. Bcl-xL was necessary for apoptotic resistance in mesenchymal cells, and its expression was sufficient to confer such resistance to epithelial cells. To antagonize Bcl-xL, BH3-mimetics were used. They successfully interfered with the proliferation and survival of mesenchymal cells, and also inhibited the growth of xenograft tumors raised from the mesenchymal subpopulation. We conclude that enhanced Bcl-xL levels confer resistance to cells upon EMT, and that Bcl-xL represents a promising target for therapy directed against invasive cancer cells.

Indexed as

Animalsbcl-X ProteinBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHeterograftsHumansImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryMiceOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionTranscriptomeBCL2L1 protein, humanbcl-X Protein

Identifiers

PMID25473892
PMCPMC4322974

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.