Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25473808›Full record

ArticleNature communications2014

Cryo-electron tomography reveals ciliary defects underlying human RSPH1 primary ciliary dyskinesia.

Jianfeng Lin, Weining Yin, Maria C Smith, Kangkang Song, Margaret W Leigh, Maimoona A Zariwala, Michael R Knowles, Lawrence E Ostrowski, Daniela Nicastro

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preclinical human models of primary ciliary dyskinesia.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Novel pathogenic variant inFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026
    Article
  4. BiallelicFrontiers in genetics · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Heterogeneity of radial spoke components in Tetrahymena cilia.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Article
  8. Mouse radial spoke 3 is a metabolic and regulatory hub in cilia.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jianfeng LinRosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center, Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, USA.
Weining YinCystic Fibrosis/Pulmonary Research and Treatment Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Maria C SmithRosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center, Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, USA.
Kangkang SongRosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center, Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, USA.
Margaret W LeighDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Maimoona A ZariwalaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Michael R KnowlesDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Lawrence E OstrowskiCystic Fibrosis/Pulmonary Research and Treatment Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Daniela NicastroRosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center, Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USBrandeis University · US

Funding

Vector CoreP30DK065988 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Richard Charles Boucher, Martina Gentzsch · 2004 to 2026
$26.5M
Longitudinal Characterization of Respiratory Tract Exacerbations and Treatment Responses in Primary Ciliary DyskinesiaU54HL096458 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVIS, STEPHANIE DUGGINS · 2009 to 2023
$20.0M
Pathogenesis of PCD Lung DiseaseR01HL071798 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KNOWLES, MICHAEL R · 2004 to 2021
$7.2M
Structure and Function of Complexes that Regulate Ciliary MotilityR01GM083122 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Daniela Nicastro · 2007 to 2026
$6.2M
Functional Studies of Novel Genes Mutated in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia II: Genotype to PhenotypeR01HL117836 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI OSTROWSKI, LAWRENCE E · 2013 to 2023
$4.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL071798NHLBI NIH HHS HL096458NHLBI NIH HHS HL117836NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071798NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117836NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL096458NIDDK NIH HHS DK065988NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK065988NIGMS NIH HHS GM083122NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cilia play essential roles in normal human development and health; cilia dysfunction results in diseases such as primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). Despite their importance, the native structure of human cilia is unknown, and structural defects in the cilia of patients are often undetectable or remain elusive because of heterogeneity. Here we develop an approach that enables visualization of human (patient) cilia at high-resolution using cryo-electron tomography of samples obtained noninvasively by nasal scrape biopsy. We present the native 3D structures of normal and PCD-causing RSPH1-mutant human respiratory cilia in unprecedented detail; this allows comparisons of cilia structure across evolutionarily distant species and reveals the previously unknown primary defect and the heterogeneous secondary defects in RSPH1-mutant cilia. Our data provide evidence for structural and functional heterogeneity in radial spokes, suggest a mechanism for the milder RSPH1 PCD phenotype and demonstrate that cryo-electron tomography can be applied to human disease by directly imaging patient samples.

Indexed as

CiliaCryoelectron MicroscopyDNA-Binding ProteinsElectron Microscope TomographyHumansKartagener SyndromeDNA-Binding ProteinsRSPH1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25473808
PMCPMC4267722
OpenAlexW2085493164

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.