Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25473422›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2014

Modules, networks and systems medicine for understanding disease and aiding diagnosis.

Mika Gustafsson, Colm E Nestor, Huan Zhang, Albert-László Barabási, Sergio Baranzini, Sören Brunak, Kian Fan Chung, Howard J Federoff, Anne-Claude Gavin, Richard R Meehan and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
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  11. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Network Medicine: A Potential Approach for Virtual Drug Screening.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Multiscale networks in multiple sclerosis.PLoS computational biology · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Mika GustafssonCentre for Individualized Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, 58185 Linköping, Sweden.
Colm E NestorCentre for Individualized Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, 58185 Linköping, Sweden.
Huan ZhangCentre for Individualized Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, 58185 Linköping, Sweden.
Albert-László BarabásiDepartment of Physics, Biology and Computer Science, Center for Complex Network Research, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
Sergio BaranziniDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
Sören BrunakCenter for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark ; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kian Fan ChungAirways Disease Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, SW3 6LY UK.
Howard J FederoffDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
Anne-Claude GavinEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Richard R MeehanMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU UK.
Paola PicottiInstitute of Biochemistry, University of Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
Miguel Àngel PujanaCatalan Institute of Oncology, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Barcelona, 08908 Spain.
Nikolaus RajewskySystems Biology of Gene Regulatory Elements, Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Rössle-Strasse 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany.
Kenneth Gc SmithCambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0XY UK ; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ UK.
Peter J SterkDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, 1100 DE Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Pablo VillosladaCenter of Neuroimmunology and Department of Neurology, Institut d'investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Mikael BensonCentre for Individualized Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, 58185 Linköping, Sweden.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_U127574433Wellcome Trust 100140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many common diseases, such as asthma, diabetes or obesity, involve altered interactions between thousands of genes. High-throughput techniques (omics) allow identification of such genes and their products, but functional understanding is a formidable challenge. Network-based analyses of omics data have identified modules of disease-associated genes that have been used to obtain both a systems level and a molecular understanding of disease mechanisms. For example, in allergy a module was used to find a novel candidate gene that was validated by functional and clinical studies. Such analyses play important roles in systems medicine. This is an emerging discipline that aims to gain a translational understanding of the complex mechanisms underlying common diseases. In this review, we will explain and provide examples of how network-based analyses of omics data, in combination with functional and clinical studies, are aiding our understanding of disease, as well as helping to prioritize diagnostic markers or therapeutic candidate genes. Such analyses involve significant problems and limitations, which will be discussed. We also highlight the steps needed for clinical implementation.

Identifiers

PMID25473422
PMCPMC4254417

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.