Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25473279›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2014

Enhanced antifungal effects of amphotericin B-TPGS-b-(PCL-ran-PGA) nanoparticles in vitro and in vivo.

Xiaolong Tang, He Zhu, Ledong Sun, Wei Hou, Shuyu Cai, Rongbo Zhang, Feng Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaolong TangStem Cell Engineering Research Center, School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, People's Republic of China ; State Key Laboratory of Virology, Life Sciences College, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
He ZhuInstitute of Skin Damage and Repair, General Hospital of Beijing Military Command, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Ledong SunDepartment of Dermatology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Wei HouState Key Laboratory of Virology, Life Sciences College, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Shuyu CaiStem Cell Engineering Research Center, School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, People's Republic of China.
Rongbo ZhangStem Cell Engineering Research Center, School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, People's Republic of China.
Feng LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital, Chongqing Medical University; Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders of the Ministry of Education, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Anhui University of Science and Technology · CNSouthern Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmphotericin B (AMB) is a polyene antibiotic with broad spectrum antifungal activity, but its clinical toxicities and poor solubility limit the wide application of AMB in clinical practice. Recently, new drug-loaded nanoparticles (NPs) - diblock copolymer D-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate-b-poly(ε-caprolactone-ran-glycolide) (PLGA-TPGS) - have received special attention for their reduced toxicity, and increased effectiveness of drug has also been reported. This study aimed to develop AMB-loaded PLGA-TPGS nanoparticles (AMB-NPs) and evaluate their antifungal effects in vitro and in vivo.

methodsAMB-NPs were prepared with a modified nanoprecipitation method and then characterized in terms of physical characteristics, in vitro drug release, stability, drug-encapsulation efficiency, and toxicity. Finally, the antifungal activity of AMB-NPs was investigated in vitro and in vivo.

resultsAMB-NPs were stable and spherical, with an average size of around 110 nm; the entrapment efficacy was closed to 85%, and their release exhibited a typically biphasic pattern. The actual minimum inhibitory concentration of AMB-NPs against Candida albicans was significantly lower than that of free AMB, and AMB-NPs were less toxic on blood cells. In vivo experiments indicated that AMB-NPs achieved significantly better and prolonged antifungal effects when compared with free AMB.

conclusionThe AMB-PLGA-TPGS NP system significantly improves the AMB bioavailability by improving its antifungal activities and reducing its toxicity, and thus, these NPs may become a good drug carrier for antifungal treatment.

Indexed as

Amphotericin BAnimalsAntifungal AgentsCandida albicansCandidiasisColony Count, MicrobialDrug CarriersEthylene GlycolsKidneyLiverMiceNanoparticlesPolyestersPolyethylene GlycolsVitamin EAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsDrug CarriersEthylene Glycolspoly(epsilon-caprolactone)-b-poly(ethylene glycol)PolyestersPolyethylene GlycolstocophersolanVitamin Eamphotericin Banti-infectionC. albicansdrug deliverynanocarrier

Identifiers

PMID25473279
PMCPMC4247144
OpenAlexW2018498175

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.