Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25473176›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of gastroenterology2014

Ehealth: low FODMAP diet vs Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in irritable bowel syndrome.

Natalia Pedersen, Nynne Nyboe Andersen, Zsuzsanna Végh, Lisbeth Jensen, Dorit Vedel Ankersen, Maria Felding, Mette Hestetun Simonsen, Johan Burisch, Pia Munkholm

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 171 citations in OpenAlex.

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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natalia PedersenNatalia Pedersen, Johan Burisch, Pia Munkholm, Digestive Disease Centre, Medical Section, Herlev University Hospital, 2730 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nynne Nyboe AndersenNatalia Pedersen, Johan Burisch, Pia Munkholm, Digestive Disease Centre, Medical Section, Herlev University Hospital, 2730 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Zsuzsanna VéghNatalia Pedersen, Johan Burisch, Pia Munkholm, Digestive Disease Centre, Medical Section, Herlev University Hospital, 2730 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lisbeth JensenNatalia Pedersen, Johan Burisch, Pia Munkholm, Digestive Disease Centre, Medical Section, Herlev University Hospital, 2730 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Dorit Vedel AnkersenNatalia Pedersen, Johan Burisch, Pia Munkholm, Digestive Disease Centre, Medical Section, Herlev University Hospital, 2730 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Maria FeldingNatalia Pedersen, Johan Burisch, Pia Munkholm, Digestive Disease Centre, Medical Section, Herlev University Hospital, 2730 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mette Hestetun SimonsenNatalia Pedersen, Johan Burisch, Pia Munkholm, Digestive Disease Centre, Medical Section, Herlev University Hospital, 2730 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Johan BurischNatalia Pedersen, Johan Burisch, Pia Munkholm, Digestive Disease Centre, Medical Section, Herlev University Hospital, 2730 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pia MunkholmNatalia Pedersen, Johan Burisch, Pia Munkholm, Digestive Disease Centre, Medical Section, Herlev University Hospital, 2730 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Herlev Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the effects of a low fermentable, oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols diet (LFD) and the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

methodsRandomised, unblinded controlled trial on the effect of 6-wk treatment with LFD, LGG or a normal Danish/Western diet (ND) in patients with IBS fulfilling Rome III diagnostic criteria, recruited between November 2009 and April 2013. Patients were required to complete on a weekly basis the IBS severity score system (IBS-SSS) and IBS quality of life (IBS-QOL) questionnaires in a specially developed IBS web self-monitoring application. We investigated whether LFD or LGG could reduce IBS-SSS and improve QOL in IBS patients.

resultsOne hundred twenty-three patients (median age 37 years, range: 18-74 years), 90 (73%) females were randomised: 42 to LFD, 41 to LGG and 40 to ND. A significant reduction in mean ± SD of IBS-SSS from baseline to week 6 between LFD vs LGG vs ND was revealed: 133 ± 122 vs 68 ± 107, 133 ± 122 vs 34 ± 95, P < 0.01. Adjusted changes of IBS-SSS for baseline covariates showed statistically significant reduction of IBS-SSS in LFD group compared to ND (IBS-SSS score 75; 95%CI: 24-126, P < 0.01), but not in LGG compared to ND (IBS-SSS score 32; 95%CI: 18-80, P = 0.20). IBS-QOL was not altered significantly in any of the three groups: mean ± SD in LFD 8 ± 18 vs LGG 7 ± 17, LFD 8 ± 18 vs ND 0.1 ± 15, P = 0.13.

conclusionBoth LFD and LGG are efficatious in patients with IBS.

Indexed as

Diet, Carbohydrate-RestrictedFermentationAdolescentAdultAgedDenmarkDietary CarbohydratesFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInternetIrritable Bowel SyndromeLacticaseibacillus rhamnosusMaleMiddle AgedPatient DropoutsDietary CarbohydratesDisease severityIrritable bowel syndromeIrritable bowel syndrome-quality of lifeLactobacillus rhamnosus GGLow FODMAP dietWeb-based management

Identifiers

PMID25473176
PMCPMC4239510
OpenAlexW1444810654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.