Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25473160›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2014

Probiotics in dietary guidelines and clinical recommendations outside the European Union.

Stephan Ebner, Linda N Smug, Wolfgang Kneifel, Seppo J Salminen, Mary Ellen Sanders

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Dairy associations for the targeted control of opportunistic Candida.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephan EbnerStephan Ebner, Wolfgang Kneifel, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
Linda N SmugStephan Ebner, Wolfgang Kneifel, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
Wolfgang KneifelStephan Ebner, Wolfgang Kneifel, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
Seppo J SalminenStephan Ebner, Wolfgang Kneifel, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
Mary Ellen SandersStephan Ebner, Wolfgang Kneifel, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
BOKU University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fermented foods have been consumed for centuries across many geographical locales and have traditionally been considered healthy foods, partly because of the live microbes contained in them. The concept of "probiotics" further requires that the microbes be defined and their health effects be demonstrated through human intervention studies or other suitable investigations before marketing with corresponding health messages. Here, we review recommendations for fermented foods and probiotics in several countries outside the EU, focusing on food-based dietary guidelines. We emphasize recommendations on yoghurt and probiotics made by expert bodies. We found that dietary guidelines commonly advocate the consumption of yoghurt or similar products, but specific comments on probiotics are rare. Further, we reviewed guidelines from clinical associations. In general, they acknowledge the beneficial effects of probiotics, but often suggest the need for further research. This is true despite good quality evidence supporting the role of probiotics for certain health effects, such as prevention of eczema in infants, management of side effects from antibiotics and alleviation of functional bowel symptoms. Additional research to support future dietary recommendations should focus on determining effect size, identifying responders and non-responders, clarifying strain-specificity of effects and confirming mechanisms.

Indexed as

Health PolicyNutrition PolicyConsumer Product SafetyFood SafetyHumansProbioticsRecommended Dietary AllowancesYogurtDietary guidelinesFermented foodsHealth claimsProbiotics

Identifiers

PMID25473160
PMCPMC4239494
OpenAlexW102167982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.