Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25473158›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2014

Archaea and the human gut: new beginning of an old story.

Nadia Gaci, Guillaume Borrel, William Tottey, Paul William O'Toole, Jean-François Brugère

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 194 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
194citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

194 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. A New Era for Using Natural Pigments: The Case of the CBiotechnology and applied biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  9. A Developmental Perspective on the Intestinal Microbiota in Crohn's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Modern concepts of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth.Current opinion in gastroenterology · 2025
    Review

134 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nadia GaciNadia Gaci, William Tottey, Jean-François Brugère, EA-4678 CIDAM, Clermont Université, Université d'Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Guillaume BorrelNadia Gaci, William Tottey, Jean-François Brugère, EA-4678 CIDAM, Clermont Université, Université d'Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
William TotteyNadia Gaci, William Tottey, Jean-François Brugère, EA-4678 CIDAM, Clermont Université, Université d'Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Paul William O'TooleNadia Gaci, William Tottey, Jean-François Brugère, EA-4678 CIDAM, Clermont Université, Université d'Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Jean-François BrugèreNadia Gaci, William Tottey, Jean-François Brugère, EA-4678 CIDAM, Clermont Université, Université d'Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methanogenic archaea are known as human gut inhabitants since more than 30 years ago through the detection of methane in the breath and isolation of two methanogenic species belonging to the order Methanobacteriales, Methanobrevibacter smithii and Methanosphaera stadtmanae. During the last decade, diversity of archaea encountered in the human gastrointestinal tract (GIT) has been extended by sequence identification and culturing of new strains. Here we provide an updated census of the archaeal diversity associated with the human GIT and their possible role in the gut physiology and health. We particularly focus on the still poorly characterized 7th order of methanogens, the Methanomassiliicoccales, associated to aged population. While also largely distributed in non-GIT environments, our actual knowledge on this novel order of methanogens has been mainly revealed through GIT inhabitants. They enlarge the number of final electron acceptors of the gut metabolites to mono- di- and trimethylamine. Trimethylamine is exclusively a microbiota-derived product of nutrients (lecithin, choline, TMAO, L-carnitine) from normal diet, from which seems originate two diseases, trimethylaminuria (or Fish-Odor Syndrome) and cardiovascular disease through the proatherogenic property of its oxidized liver-derived form. This therefore supports interest on these methanogenic species and its use as archaebiotics, a term coined from the notion of archaea-derived probiotics.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaBreath TestsDiseaseEuryarchaeotaEvolution, MolecularGastrointestinal TractHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMethanePhylogenyMethaneArchaebioticsCardiovascular diseaseHuman gut microbiotaMethaneMethanogensMethanomassiliicoccusMethanomethylophilusProbioticsTrimethylamineTrimethylaminuria

Identifiers

PMID25473158
PMCPMC4239492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.