Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25472556›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2014

Effects of age and radiation treatment on function of extrinsic tongue muscles.

John A Russell, Nadine P Connor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Effects of inhaled fluticasone propionate on extrinsic tongue muscles in rats.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John A RussellUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Madison, WI, 53706, USA. russell@surgery.wisc.edu.
Nadine P ConnorUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Madison, WI, 53706, USA. connor@surgery.wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Lingual and Laryngeal Muscle PlasticityR01DC008149 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CONNOR, NADINE P · 2007 to 2017
$4.5M
Exercise as a Treatment for Tongue Weakness in Aged RatsR01DC005935 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CONNOR, NADINE P · 2003 to 2014
$3.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005935NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiation treatment for head and neck cancer often results in difficulty swallowing. Muscle weakness and fibrosis have been identified clinically as possible etiologies for swallowing problems following radiation. Aging may compound the effects of radiation on swallowing because radiation-induced damage to muscles and other tissues critical for the oropharyngeal swallow is overlaid on a declining sensorimotor system. However, there have been no investigations of the manner in which aging and radiation treatment effects combine to impact tongue muscles, which are critical effectors of the oropharyngeal swallow.

methodsThirty-seven male Fisher 344/Brown Norway rats were divided into four groups; young adults (9 month old), old (32 months old), young radiation (9 months), and old radiation (32 months old). Two fractions of 11 Gy on consecutive days was delivered by external beam radiation to the ventral side of the rat's body over the anterior portion (20 X 30 mm area) of the anterior digastric muscle. Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to examine the effects of age and radiation and their interaction on muscle contractile properties. Post-hoc testing was completed using Fisher's least significant differences (LSD).

resultsRadiation was associated with a significant decrease in tongue force production and reduced speed of tongue muscle contraction. However, radiation treatment did not lead to muscle atrophy and fibrosis formation in the GG muscle. Radiation treatment did not exacerbate atrophic changes observed with aging, or lead to additional fibrosis formation in the GG muscle from that observed in the other groups.

conclusionsThe purpose of this research was to determine the effect of radiation on muscles of the tongue and to determine whether aging altered the extent of radiation injury to tongue muscles. Radiation was associated with a significant decrease in tongue force production and reduced speed of tongue muscle contraction, and the reduction in the speed of tongue muscle contraction was exacerbated in the aged-rat tongue. This work provides a foundation for future investigations of treatments for concurrent effects of aging and radiation on muscles of the tongue and swallowing.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAgingAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHead and Neck NeoplasmsImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalRatsRats, Inbred F344Tongue

Identifiers

PMID25472556
PMCPMC4269095
OpenAlexW2101656502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.