Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25471252›Full record

ArticleJournal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners2016

Tolerability and outcome of once weekly liposomal amphotericin B for the prevention of invasive fungal infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients with graft-versus-host disease.

Huong Luu Tran, Zahra Mahmoudjafari, Michelle Rockey, Dave Henry, Dennis Grauer, Omar Aljitawi, Sunil Abhyankar, Siddhartha Ganguly, Tara Lin, Joseph McGuirk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Extended Dosing Regimens for Fungal Prophylaxis.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2019
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Antifungal Prophylaxis in Immunocompromised Patients.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2016
    Review
  7. Antifungal Therapy in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huong Luu TranDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Kansas Hospital, Kansas City, KS, USA htran1@kumc.edu.
Zahra MahmoudjafariDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Kansas Hospital, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Michelle RockeyDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Kansas Hospital, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Dave HenrySchool of Pharmacy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
Dennis GrauerSchool of Pharmacy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
Omar AljitawiDepartment of Blood and Marrow Transplant, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Sunil AbhyankarDepartment of Blood and Marrow Transplant, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Siddhartha GangulyDepartment of Blood and Marrow Transplant, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Tara LinDepartment of Blood and Marrow Transplant, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Joseph McGuirkDepartment of Blood and Marrow Transplant, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.

Funding

Chemotherapy resistance in ALL: role of the bone marrow microenvironmentK23CA158146 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIN, TARA · 2012 to 2015
$700k
NCI NIH HHS K23 CA158146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive fungal infections remain problematic in immunosuppressed allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients and the use of corticosteroids for the treatment of graft-versus-host-disease can increase the risk threefold. Although antifungal prophylaxis has been shown to decrease the incidence of infection, the optimal antifungal prophylactic regimen in this patient population has yet to be identified.Since early diagnosis of fungal infections might not be possible and the treatment of established fungal infections might be difficult and associated with high infection-related mortality, prevention has become an important strategy in reducing overall morbidity and mortality. While triazoles are the preferred agents, some patients are unable to tolerate them and an alternative drug is warranted.

objectivesTo assess the tolerability of once weekly liposomal amphotericin B as a prophylactic strategy in patients undergoing stem cell transplantation by evaluating any adverse events leading to its discontinuation. In terms of efficacy, to also compare the outcome and incidence of invasive fungal infections in patients who received amphotericin B, triazoles, and echinocandins.

resultsA total of 101 allogeneic transplant recipients receiving corticosteroids for the treatment of graft-versus-host-disease and antifungal prophylaxis were evaluated from August 2009 to September 2012. Liposomal amphotericin B 3 mg/kg intravenous once weekly was found to be well tolerated. The incidence of invasive fungal infections was 19%, 17%, and 7% in the liposomal amphotericin B, echinocandin, and triazole groups, respectively. Two deaths occurred in the liposomal amphotericin B group and one death occurred in the echinocandin group. None of the deaths were fungal infection related.

conclusionAntifungal prophylaxis with liposomal amphotericin B was well tolerated, but the incidence of invasive fungal infections in patients receiving liposomal amphotericin B was higher than other antifungal agents in this study. The optimal dose and schedule of liposomal amphotericin B for antifungal prophylaxis in this patient population are still not known and considering its broad spectrum activity, prospective trials in comparison to triazoles are warranted.

Indexed as

AdultAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleGraft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansInvasive Fungal InfectionsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesTransplantation, HomologousTreatment OutcomeAmphotericin BAntifungal Agentsliposomal amphotericin Bcorticosteroidsgraft-versus-host-diseasehematopoietic stem cell transplantinvasive fungal infectionsLiposomal amphotericin Bprophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID25471252
PMCPMC4454623

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.