Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25471199›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2015

Polypeptide-based Micelles for Delivery of Irinotecan: Physicochemical and In vivo Characterization.

Thiruganesh Ramasamy, Ju Yeon Choi, Hyuk Jun Cho, Subbaih Kandasamy Umadevi, Beom Soo Shin, Han-Gon Choi, Chul Soon Yong, Jong Oh Kim

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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Thiruganesh RamasamyCollege of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, 214-1, Dae-dong, Gyeongsan, 712-749, South Korea.
Ju Yeon Choi
Hyuk Jun Cho
Subbaih Kandasamy Umadevi
Beom Soo Shin
Han-Gon Choi
Chul Soon Yong
Jong Oh Kim
Yeungnam University · KRCatholic University of Daegu · KRHanyang University · KROsmania University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIrinotecan (IRI) is a broad spectrum chemotherapeutic agent used individually or in combination to treat multiple malignancies. Present study aimed at developing polypeptide-based block ionomer complex (BIC) micelles to improve the pharmacokinetic and antitumor response of IRI.

methodsIrinotecan-loaded BIC micelles (IRI-BIC) was prepared and evaluated in terms of various physicochemical and biological parameters including size, shape, release, cytotoxicity, and pharmacokinetic analysis. In vivo antitumor efficacy was investigated in SCC-7 bearing xenograft tumor model.

resultsIRI was successfully incorporated into the ionic cores of poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(aspartic acid) (PEG-b-PAA) with a high drug loading capacity (~80%). The electrostatically assembled BIC micelles were nanosized (~50 nm) with uniform size distribution pattern (PDI~0.1). The BIC micelles exhibited pH-sensitiveness with limited release of IRI at physiological conditions and significantly enhanced the release rate at acidic conditions, making it an ideal delivery system for tumor targeting. The IRI-BIC showed a dose-dependent cytotoxicity in SCC-7 and A-549 cancer cell lines. Pharmacokinetic studies clearly showed that BIC micelles improved the IRI blood circulation time and decreased its elimination rate constant, while that of free IRI, rapidly eliminated from the central compartment. Moreover, IRI-BIC showed superior therapeutic performance with no toxicity in BALB/c nude xenograft mice. The micelle treated group showed an inhibition rate of ~66% compared to free IRI treated group.

conclusionsTaken together, BIC micelles could be a potentially useful nanovehicle with promising applicability in systemic tumor treatment.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCamptothecinCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalChemistry, PharmaceuticalDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansIrinotecanMice, Inbred BALB CMicellesMice, NudeNanoparticlesNeoplasmsPolyethylene GlycolsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCamptothecinDrug CarriersIrinotecanMicellespolyethylene glycol-block-polyaspartic acidPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID25471199
OpenAlexW2013631642

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.