Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25470491›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2014

Design, characterization and analysis of a 0.35 μm CMOS SPAD.

Khalil Jradi, Denis Pellion, Dominique Ginhac

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Khalil JradiLaboratory Electronique, Informatique et Image, Le2i UMR CNRS 6306, Aile de l'ingénieur-9, Avenue Alain Savary-BP 47870, Dijon Cedex 21078, France. denis.pellion@u-bourgogne.fr.
Denis PellionLaboratory Electronique, Informatique et Image, Le2i UMR CNRS 6306, Aile de l'ingénieur-9, Avenue Alain Savary-BP 47870, Dijon Cedex 21078, France. denis.pellion@u-bourgogne.fr.
Dominique GinhacLaboratory Electronique, Informatique et Image, Le2i UMR CNRS 6306, Aile de l'ingénieur-9, Avenue Alain Savary-BP 47870, Dijon Cedex 21078, France. dominique.ginhac@u-bourgogne.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most of the works about single-photon detectors rely on Single Photon Avalanche Diodes (SPADs) designed with dedicated technological processes in order to achieve single-photon sensitivity and excellent timing resolution. Instead, this paper focuses on the implementation of high-performance SPADs detectors manufactured in a standard 0.35-micron opto-CMOS technology provided by AMS. We propose a series of low-noise SPADs designed with a variable pitch from 20 µm down to 5 µm. This opens the further way to the integration of large arrays of optimized SPAD pixels with pitch of a few micrometers in order to provide high-resolution single-photon imagers. We experimentally demonstrate that a 20-micron SPAD appears as the most relevant detector in terms of Signal-to-Noise ratio, enabling emergence of large arrays of SPAD.

Identifiers

PMID25470491
PMCPMC4299038

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.