Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25470343›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuropathology and experimental neurology2015

Spectrum of neuropathophysiology in spinal muscular atrophy type I.

Brian N Harding, Shingo Kariya, Umrao R Monani, Wendy K Chung, Maryjane Benton, Sabrina W Yum, Gihan Tennekoon, Richard S Finkel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Longitudinal multi-omics profiling of spinal muscular atrophy.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
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  12. Review
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  14. Observational
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  19. Clinical perspectives: Treating spinal muscular atrophy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian N HardingFrom the Departments of Pathology (BNH), Pediatrics (BNH, MB, SWY, GT, RSF), and Neurology (SWY, GT, RSF), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease (SK, URM) and the Departments of Pathology and Cell Biology (SK, URM), Neurology (URM), and Pediatrics (WKC), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Shingo Kariya
Umrao R Monani
Wendy K Chung
Maryjane Benton
Sabrina W Yum
Gihan Tennekoon
Richard S Finkel
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

The contributing effects of muscle, nerve and the NMJ to SMA pathologyR01NS057482 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MONANI, UMRAO · 2008 to 2016
$3.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057482NINDS NIH HHS R01NS057482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropathologic findings within the central and peripheral nervous systems in patients with spinal muscular atrophy type I (SMA-I) were examined in relation to genetic, clinical, and electrophysiologic features. Five infants representing the full clinical spectrum of SMA-I were examined clinically for compound motor action potential amplitude and SMN2 gene copy number; morphologic analyses of postmortem central nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscle tissue samples were performed and SMN protein was assessed in muscle samples. The 2 clinically most severely affected patients had a single copy of the SMN2 gene; in addition to anterior horn cells, dorsal root ganglia, and thalamus, neuronal degeneration in them was widespread in the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, pigmented nuclei, brainstem, and cerebellum. Two typical SMA-I patients and a milder case each had 2 copies of the SMN2 gene and more restricted neuropathologic abnormalities. Maturation of acetylcholine receptor subunits was delayed and the neuromuscular junctions were abnormally formed in the SMA-I patients. Thus, the neuropathologic findings in human SMA-I are similar to many findings in animal models; factors other than SMN2 copy number modify disease severity. We present a pathophysiologic model for SMA-I as a protein deficiency disease affecting a neuronal network with variable clinical thresholds. Because new treatment strategies improve survival of infants with SMA-I, a better understanding of these factors will guide future treatments.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorCentral Nervous SystemChildGanglia, SpinalHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMuscle, SkeletalMutationNeuromuscular JunctionNeuronsPeripheral NervesReceptors, NicotinicSpinal CordSpinal Muscular Atrophies of ChildhoodSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Proteinalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorCHRNG protein, humanReceptors, NicotinicSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID25470343
PMCPMC4350580
OpenAlexW2324591068

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.