Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25470062›Full record

ArticleNature2015

Structure of the F-actin-tropomyosin complex.

Julian von der Ecken, Mirco Müller, William Lehman, Dietmar J Manstein, Pawel A Penczek, Stefan Raunser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 234 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
234citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
25.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

234 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 385 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Actin disassembly triggers CNS myelin compaction and wrapping.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Baraitser-Winter Cerebrofrontofacial Syndrome Recurrent R196H Variant in Cytoplasmic β-Actin Impairs Its Cellular Polymerization and Stability.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Cryo-EM structure revealed a novel F-actin binding motif in abioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

174 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Julian von der EckenDepartment of Structural Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, 44227 Dortmund, Germany.
Mirco MüllerInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
William LehmanDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA.
Dietmar J MansteinInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Pawel A PenczekDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas, Houston Medical School, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Stefan RaunserDepartment of Structural Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, 44227 Dortmund, Germany.
Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEBoston University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTONU54GM094598 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI STOKES, DAVID L. · 2010 to 2014
$8.3M
HIGH RESOLUTION IN SINGLE PARTICLE RECONSTRUCTIONR01GM060635 · NIGMS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI PENCZEK, PAWEL A. · 2000 to 2016
$4.3M
Thin Filaments and Muscle RegulationR37HL036153 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI LEHMAN, WILLIAM J · 2008 to 2017
$4.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL036153NHLBI NIH HHS R37HL036153NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM060635NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM094598PHS HHS R01 60635PHS HHS U54 094598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filamentous actin (F-actin) is the major protein of muscle thin filaments, and actin microfilaments are the main component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Mutations in different actin isoforms lead to early-onset autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing loss, familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections, and multiple variations of myopathies. In striated muscle fibres, the binding of myosin motors to actin filaments is mainly regulated by tropomyosin and troponin. Tropomyosin also binds to F-actin in smooth muscle and in non-muscle cells and stabilizes and regulates the filaments there in the absence of troponin. Although crystal structures for monomeric actin (G-actin) are available, a high-resolution structure of F-actin is still missing, hampering our understanding of how disease-causing mutations affect the function of thin muscle filaments and microfilaments. Here we report the three-dimensional structure of F-actin at a resolution of 3.7 Å in complex with tropomyosin at a resolution of 6.5 Å, determined by electron cryomicroscopy. The structure reveals that the D-loop is ordered and acts as a central region for hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions that stabilize the F-actin filament. We clearly identify map density corresponding to ADP and Mg(2+) and explain the possible effect of prominent disease-causing mutants. A comparison of F-actin with G-actin reveals the conformational changes during filament formation and identifies the D-loop as their key mediator. We also confirm that negatively charged tropomyosin interacts with a positively charged groove on F-actin. Comparison of the position of tropomyosin in F-actin-tropomyosin with its position in our previously determined F-actin-tropomyosin-myosin structure reveals a myosin-induced transition of tropomyosin. Our results allow us to understand the role of individual mutations in the genesis of actin- and tropomyosin-related diseases and will serve as a strong foundation for the targeted development of drugs.

Indexed as

ActinsAdenosine DiphosphateAnimalsCryoelectron MicroscopyMagnesiumMiceModels, MolecularMutationProtein ConformationRabbitsStatic ElectricityTropomyosinActinsAdenosine DiphosphateMagnesiumTropomyosin

Identifiers

PMID25470062
PMCPMC4477711
OpenAlexW2078663666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.