Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25470043›Full record

ArticleNature2015

Structure of human cytoplasmic dynein-2 primed for its power stroke.

Helgo Schmidt, Ruta Zalyte, Linas Urnavicius, Andrew P Carter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Characterizing dynamics of productive dynein stepping by MINFLUX.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Multiple steps of dynein activation by Lis1 visualized by cryo-EM.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  8. The mechanochemical cycle of reactive full-length human dynein 1.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Virus infection and vesicle trafficking.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Stepping dynamics of dynein characterized by MINFLUX.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  14. The mechanism and energetics of the dynein priming stroke.Structure (London, England : 1993) · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Methylation of ciliary dynein motors involves the essential cytosolic assembly factor DNAAF3/PF22.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Helgo Schmidt *Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Division of Structural Studies, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.
Ruta Zalyte *Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Division of Structural Studies, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.
Linas UrnaviciusMedical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Division of Structural Studies, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.
Andrew P CarterMedical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Division of Structural Studies, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.
Medical Research Council · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UP_A025_1011Wellcome Trust 100387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of the dynein family, consisting of cytoplasmic and axonemal isoforms, are motors that move towards the minus ends of microtubules. Cytoplasmic dynein-1 (dynein-1) plays roles in mitosis and cellular cargo transport, and is implicated in viral infections and neurodegenerative diseases. Cytoplasmic dynein-2 (dynein-2) performs intraflagellar transport and is associated with human skeletal ciliopathies. Dyneins share a conserved motor domain that couples cycles of ATP hydrolysis with conformational changes to produce movement. Here we present the crystal structure of the human cytoplasmic dynein-2 motor bound to the ATP-hydrolysis transition state analogue ADP.vanadate. The structure reveals a closure of the motor's ring of six AAA+ domains (ATPases associated with various cellular activites: AAA1-AAA6). This induces a steric clash with the linker, the key element for the generation of movement, driving it into a conformation that is primed to produce force. Ring closure also changes the interface between the stalk and buttress coiled-coil extensions of the motor domain. This drives helix sliding in the stalk which causes the microtubule binding domain at its tip to release from the microtubule. Our structure answers the key questions of how ATP hydrolysis leads to linker remodelling and microtubule affinity regulation.

Indexed as

CytoplasmAdenosine DiphosphateBinding SitesCrystallography, X-RayCytoplasmic DyneinsHumansHydrolysisModels, MolecularMovementProtein ConformationAdenosine DiphosphateCytoplasmic Dyneins

Identifiers

PMID25470043
PMCPMC4336856
OpenAlexW2034336561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.