Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25469992›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2015

Amplification of the effects of magnetization exchange by (31) P band inversion for measuring adenosine triphosphate synthesis rates in human skeletal muscle.

Jimin Ren, A Dean Sherry, Craig R Malloy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Skeletal MuscleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Use ofAging cell · 2023
    Article
  4. NMR in biomedicine · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. ModularMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2019
    Article
  7. Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2018
    Article
  8. Review
  9. EfficientMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2017
    Article
  10. In-vivoAnalytical biochemistry · 2017
    Review
  11. Band inversion amplifiesMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2017
    Article
  12. Evidence for a "metabolically inactive" inorganic phosphate pool in adenosine triphosphate synthase reaction using localized 31P saturation transfer magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the rat brain at 11.7 T.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jimin RenAdvanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
A Dean SherryAdvanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Craig R MalloyAdvanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Advanced Imaging Research (United States) · USSouthwestern Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

TARGETED RESPONSIVE MR AND PET AGENTS FOR B-CELL IMAGINGP01DK058398 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI MUOIO, DEBORAH M · 2000 to 2016
$26.1M
YTTRIUM HYPERPOLARIZATIONP41RR002584 · NCRR · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MASON, RALPH P. · 1985 to 2011
$14.3M
TR&D 3: Imaging Carbohydrate MetabolismP41EB015908 · NIBIB · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MALLOY, CRAIG R · 2012 to 2021
$10.9M
Metabolism in the Heart by NMRR37HL034557 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHERRY, DEAN · 2008 to 2017
$3.9M
Exercise adaptations in mitochondrial myopathy: therapeutic implicationsR01AR050597 · NIAMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HALLER, RONALD G · 2006 to 2012
$2.6M
INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM IN THE HEART BY NMRR01HL034557 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI SHERRY, DEAN · 1988 to 2006
$1.9M
Skeletal Mitochondrial Function, Body Weight, and Diabetes, Project 5 of 10RL1DK081186 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MALLOY, CRAIG R · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR002584NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL034557NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL034557NHLBI NIH HHS R37-HL-034557NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050597NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR050597NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015908NIBIB NIH HHS P41EB015908NIDDK NIH HHS DK081186NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK058398NIDDK NIH HHS P01-DK058398NIDDK NIH HHS RL1 DK081186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe goal of this study was to amplify the effects of magnetization exchange between γ-adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi) for evaluation of ATP synthesis rates in human skeletal muscle.

methodsThe strategy works by simultaneously inverting the (31) P resonances of phosphocreatine (PCr) and ATP using a wide bandwidth, adiabatic inversion radiofrequency pulse followed by observing dynamic changes in intensity of the noninverted Pi signal versus the delay time between the inversion and observation pulses. This band inversion technique significantly delays recovery of γ-ATP magnetization; consequently, the exchange reaction, Pi ↔ γ-ATP, is readily detected and easily analyzed.

resultsThe ATP synthesis rate measured from high-quality spectral data using this method was 0.073 ± 0.011 s(-1) in resting human skeletal muscle (N = 10). The T1 of Pi was 6.93 ± 1.90 s, consistent with the intrinsic T1 of Pi at this field. The apparent T1 of γ-ATP was 4.07 ± 0.32 s, about two-fold longer than its intrinsic T1 due to storage of magnetization in PCr.

conclusionBand inversion provides an effective method to amplify the effects of magnetization transfer between γ-ATP and Pi. The resulting data can be easily analyzed to obtain the ATP synthesis rate using a two-site exchange model.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAdenosine TriphosphateAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMolecular ImagingMuscle, SkeletalPhosphocreatinePhosphorus RadioisotopesReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityAdenosine TriphosphatePhosphocreatinePhosphorus RadioisotopesATPchemical exchangemagnetization transferskeletal muscleT1 relaxation time

Identifiers

PMID25469992
PMCPMC4792267
OpenAlexW1485832797

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.