Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25469958›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2015

Tissue-specific gene expression in maize seeds during colonization by Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium verticillioides.

Xiaomei Shu, David P Livingston, Robert G Franks, Rebecca S Boston, Charles P Woloshuk, Gary A Payne

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Effect ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Toxins · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Flavonoids Modulate the Accumulation of Toxins FromFrontiers in plant science · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Low Aflatoxin Levels inFrontiers in plant science · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. TheFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. A Histological Study ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  13. TheFrontiers in plant science · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The Pathogenesis-Related Maize Seed (Frontiers in plant science · 2017
    Article
  16. Expression Profiling Coupled withFrontiers in plant science · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaomei ShuDepartment of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695-7567, USA.
David P LivingstonDepartment of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Robert G FranksDepartment of Plant & Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Rebecca S BostonDepartment of Plant & Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Charles P WoloshukDepartment of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Gary A PayneDepartment of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695-7567, USA.
North Carolina State University · USPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium verticillioides are fungal pathogens that colonize maize kernels and produce the harmful mycotoxins aflatoxin and fumonisin, respectively. Management practice based on potential host resistance to reduce contamination by these mycotoxins has proven difficult, resulting in the need for a better understanding of the infection process by these fungi and the response of maize seeds to infection. In this study, we followed the colonization of seeds by histological methods and the transcriptional changes of two maize defence-related genes in specific seed tissues by RNA in situ hybridization. Maize kernels were inoculated with either A. flavus or F. verticillioides 21-22 days after pollination, and harvested at 4, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 h post-inoculation. The fungi colonized all tissues of maize seed, but differed in their interactions with aleurone and germ tissues. RNA in situ hybridization showed the induction of the maize pathogenesis-related protein, maize seed (PRms) gene in the aleurone and scutellum on infection by either fungus. Transcripts of the maize sucrose synthase-encoding gene, shrunken-1 (Sh1), were observed in the embryo of non-infected kernels, but were induced on infection by each fungus in the aleurone and scutellum. By comparing histological and RNA in situ hybridization results from adjacent serial sections, we found that the transcripts of these two genes accumulated in tissue prior to the arrival of the advancing pathogens in the seeds. A knowledge of the patterns of colonization and tissue-specific gene expression in response to these fungi will be helpful in the development of resistance.

Indexed as

Aspergillus flavusFusariumSeedsZea maysAspergillus flavusFusarium verticillioideshistologymaizePRmsRNA in situ hybridizationSh1

Identifiers

PMID25469958
PMCPMC6638326
OpenAlexW2147823707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.