Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25469546›Full record

ArticlePancreas2015

Distribution of cholecystokinin-B receptor genotype between patients with pancreatic cancer and controls and its impact on survival.

Jill P Smith, David C Whitcomb, Gail L Matters, Randall E Brand, Jiangang Liao, Yu-Jing Huang, Marsha L Frazier

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pancreas, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Insights into gastric neuroendocrine tumors burden.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2017
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jill P SmithFrom the *Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC; †Department of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Hershey; ‡Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; §University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh; Departments of ∥Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and ¶Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Hershey, PA; and #Department of Epidemiology, University of Texas at MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
David C Whitcomb
Gail L Matters
Randall E Brand
Jiangang Liao
Yu-Jing Huang
Marsha L Frazier
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USGeorgetown University · USPennsylvania State University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Pancreatic CancerU01CA111302 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KILLARY, ANN M, SEN, SUBRATA · 2004 to 2015
$6.6M
North American Pancreatitis Study 2 (NAPS2)R01DK061451 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WHITCOMB, DAVID CLEMENT · 2002 to 2010
$4.9M
The Cholecystokinin-C (CCK-C) Receptor for Early Detection of Pancreatic CancerR01CA117926 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SMITH, JILL P · 2007 to 2010
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA117926NCI NIH HHS R01CA117926NCI NIH HHS U01 CA111302NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCholecystokinin (CCK) and gastrin stimulate growth of pancreatic cancer through the CCK-B receptor (CCK-BR). A splice variant of the CCK-BR that results from a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) has been identified. Because the splice variant receptor has an extended third intracellular loop, an area involved in cell signaling and growth, we hypothesized that this genetic variant could contribute to the poor prognosis and short survival of this malignancy.

methodsDNA from 931 patients with pancreatic cancer was evaluated for the SNP (C > A; rs1800843) in the CCK-BR gene. For statistical analysis, the Fisher exact test was used to compare the genotype and allele frequency between the cancer cohort and normal controls and the dependence of genotype on factors, such as stage of disease and age, was analyzed using Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsCompared to the normal cohort, the frequency of the A-allele in pancreatic cancer subjects was increased (P = 0.01123; odds ratio, 2.283). Even after adjustment for stage of disease, survival of subjects with the minor allele was significantly shorter than those with the wild-genotype (hazard ratio, 1.83; P = 3.11 × 10(-11)).

conclusionsThe CCK-BR SNP predicts survival and should be studied as a candidate genetic biomarker for those at risk of pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCase-Control StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingOdds RatioPancreatic NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorReceptor, Cholecystokinin B

Identifiers

PMID25469546
PMCPMC4326549
OpenAlexW2006248097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.