ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2015
Association of adulthood weight gain with circulating adipokine and insulin resistance in the Japanese population.
Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- Long-term weight changes and risk of rheumatoid arthritis among women in a prospective cohort: a marginal structural model approach.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2022Article
- Associations of Body Mass Index, Weight Change, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior With Endometrial Cancer Risk Among Japanese Women: The Japan Collaborative Cohort Study.Journal of epidemiology · 2021Article
- Effect of Adult Weight Gain on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Its Association with Anthropometric Parameters in the Lean Japanese Population.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Circulating leptin levels are associated with adiposity in survivors of childhood brain tumors.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- The Association between Adult Weight Gain and Insulin Resistance at Middle Age: Mediation by Visceral Fat and Liver Fat.Journal of clinical medicine · 2019Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesAlthough adipokines and insulin resistance are known to be correlated with body fatness, it is unclear whether they are independently related to weight gain experience. We examined the associations of serum adipokines and marker of insulin resistance with past weight gain during adulthood by taking the degree of attained body mass index (BMI) level into consideration. SUBJECTS/
methodsSubjects were 399 Japanese municipal employees, aged ⩾ 30 years, who participated in a health survey. Serum adipokines were measured using a Luminex suspension bead-based multiplexed array. Weight change during adulthood was calculated as the difference between measured current weight and recalled weight at the age of 20 years. Multiple regression was performed to calculate mean adipokine levels and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) according to weight gain (< 5 kg, 5-9.9 kg, or ⩾ 10 kg) with adjustment for current BMI.
resultsWeight gain from the age of 20 years was significantly and positively associated with leptin levels even after adjustment for current BMI (P for trend < 0.001), whereas it was significantly and inversely associated with adiponectin levels in a BMI-adjusted model among subjects aged ⩾ 40 years (P for trend=0.03). Weight gain was associated with HOMA-IR in a BMI-unadjusted model (P for trend < 0.001), but this association was largely attenuated after adjustment for BMI. Resistin, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and visfatin were not associated with past weight gain.
conclusionsResults suggest that a large weight gain during adulthood is associated with higher leptin and lower adiponectin levels independently of the degree of attained BMI level.
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