Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25469033›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2014

Gut microbiota in alcoholic liver disease: pathogenetic role and therapeutic perspectives.

Giulia Malaguarnera, Maria Giordano, Giuseppe Nunnari, Gaetano Bertino, Michele Malaguarnera

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Diet, gut microbiota, and health: a review.Food science and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Aging · 2023
    Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giulia MalaguarneraGiulia Malaguarnera, Michele Malaguarnera, Department of Clinical and Molecular Biomedicine, Section of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, 95100 Catania, Italy.
Maria GiordanoGiulia Malaguarnera, Michele Malaguarnera, Department of Clinical and Molecular Biomedicine, Section of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, 95100 Catania, Italy.
Giuseppe NunnariGiulia Malaguarnera, Michele Malaguarnera, Department of Clinical and Molecular Biomedicine, Section of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, 95100 Catania, Italy.
Gaetano BertinoGiulia Malaguarnera, Michele Malaguarnera, Department of Clinical and Molecular Biomedicine, Section of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, 95100 Catania, Italy.
Michele MalaguarneraGiulia Malaguarnera, Michele Malaguarnera, Department of Clinical and Molecular Biomedicine, Section of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, 95100 Catania, Italy.
University of Catania · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is the commonest cause of cirrhosis in many Western countries and it has a high rate of morbidity and mortality. The pathogenesis is characterized by complex interactions between metabolic intermediates of alcohol. Bacterial intestinal flora is itself responsible for production of endogenous ethanol through the fermentation of carbohydrates. The intestinal metabolism of alcohol produces a high concentration of toxic acetaldehyde that modifies gut permeability and microbiota equilibrium. Furthermore it causes direct hepatocyte damage. In patients who consume alcohol over a long period, there is a modification of gut microbiota and, in particular, an increment of Gram negative bacteria. This causes endotoxemia and hyperactivation of the immune system. Endotoxin is a constituent of Gram negative bacteria cell walls. Two types of receptors, cluster of differentiation 14 and Toll-like receptors-4, present on Kupffer cells, recognize endotoxins. Several studies have demonstrated the importance of gut-liver axis and new treatments have been studied in recent years to reduce progression of ALD modifying gut microbiota. It has focused attention on antibiotics, prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsGram-Negative BacteriaHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansIntestinesLiverLiver Diseases, AlcoholicPrebioticsProbioticsSynbioticsAnti-Bacterial AgentsPrebioticsAlcoholic liver diseaseBacterial translocationDysbiosisEndotoxinGut microbiotaPrebioticsProbioticsSynbiotic

Identifiers

PMID25469033
PMCPMC4248208
OpenAlexW2122863818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.