Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25468404›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2014

Epigenetic modifications are associated with inter-species gene expression variation in primates.

Xiang Zhou, Carolyn E Cain, Marsha Myrthil, Noah Lewellen, Katelyn Michelini, Emily R Davenport, Matthew Stephens, Jonathan K Pritchard, Yoav Gilad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Single-Cell Profiling of Premature Neonate Airways Reveals a Continuum of Myeloid Differentiation.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2023
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  9. The evolution of the human DNA replication timing program.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiang Zhou
Carolyn E Cain
Marsha Myrthil
Noah Lewellen
Katelyn Michelini
Emily R Davenport
Matthew Stephens
Jonathan K Pritchard
Yoav Gilad
University of Chicago · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USStanford University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
ZETA CHAIN OF T CELL RECEPTOR INTERACTS W/ NEF OF SIV &HIV2P51RR000168 · NCRR · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROWLETT, JAMES K · 1985 to 2011
$139.3M
ESTABLISHMENT/MAINTENANCE OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH COLONYU42RR015087 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA AT LAFAYETTE · PI ROWELL, THOMAS J · 2000 to 2011
$11.8M
Natural Selection on Gene Regulation in HumansR01GM077959 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GILAD, YOAV · 2006 to 2014
$2.9M
EXPANSION OF NIH CHIMPANZEE HOLDING FACC06RR016483 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA AT LAFAYETTE · PI ROWELL, THOMAS J. · 2002 to 2002
$2.0M
The evolution of human specific regulatory pathwaysR01GM084996 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GILAD, YOAV · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
MOUSE MODELS OF CANCER, BONE DISEASE, AND LACTATIONK26RR000168 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROSOL, THOMAS J · 2000 to 2004
$547k
EXPANSION OF CHIMPANZEE HOLDING FACILITIESC06RR014491 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA AT LAFAYETTE · PI ROWELL, THOMAS J. · 1999 to 1999
–
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR014491NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR016483NCRR NIH HHS K26 RR000168NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000168NCRR NIH HHS RR00168NCRR NIH HHS RR014491NCRR NIH HHS RR015087NCRR NIH HHS RR016483NCRR NIH HHS U42 RR015087NIGMS NIH HHS GM077959NIGMS NIH HHS GM084996NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077959NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084996NIH HHS P51 OD011132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChanges in gene regulation have long been thought to play an important role in evolution and speciation, especially in primates. Over the past decade, comparative genomic studies have revealed extensive inter-species differences in gene expression levels, yet we know much less about the extent to which regulatory mechanisms differ between species.

resultsTo begin addressing this gap, we perform a comparative epigenetic study in primate lymphoblastoid cell lines, to query the contribution of RNA polymerase II and four histone modifications, H3K4me1, H3K4me3, H3K27ac, and H3K27me3, to inter-species variation in gene expression levels. We find that inter-species differences in mark enrichment near transcription start sites are significantly more often associated with inter-species differences in the corresponding gene expression level than expected by chance alone. Interestingly, we also find that first-order interactions among the five marks, as well as chromatin states, do not markedly contribute to the degree of association between the marks and inter-species variation in gene expression levels, suggesting that the marginal effects of the five marks dominate this contribution.

conclusionsOur observations suggest that epigenetic modifications are substantially associated with changes in gene expression levels among primates and may represent important molecular mechanisms in primate evolution.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAnimalsCell LineGene Expression RegulationHistonesHumansLymphocytesPrimatesRNA, MessengerSequence Analysis, RNASpecies SpecificityHistonesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25468404
PMCPMC4290387
OpenAlexW2104326170

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.