Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25468332›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2014

3D traction stresses activate protease-dependent invasion of cancer cells.

Aereas Aung, Young N Seo, Shaoying Lu, Yingxiao Wang, Colin Jamora, Juan C del Álamo, Shyni Varghese

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
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  19. Cofilin: A Promising Protein Implicated in Cancer Metastasis and Apoptosis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  20. Measuring mechanical stress in living tissues.Nature reviews. Physics · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aereas AungDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Young N SeoDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Shaoying LuDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Yingxiao WangDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Colin JamoraDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California; IFOM-inStem Joint Research Laboratory, Bangalore, India.
Juan C del ÁlamoDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California; Institute of Engineering in Medicine, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California. Electronic address: jalamo@ucsd.edu.
Shyni VargheseDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California; Institute of Engineering in Medicine, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California; IFOM-inStem Joint Research Laboratory, Bangalore, India. Electronic address: svarghese@ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · USInstitute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine · IN

Funding

U of Calif, San Diego Neuroscience Microscopy ImagingP30NS047101 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLEESON, JOSEPH G, ZHENG, BINHAI · 2003 to 2022
$9.0M
Integrative Bioengineering of Heart, Vessels, and BloodT32HL105373 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHIEN, SHU, INTAGLIETTA, MARCOS · 2010 to 2019
$3.6M
Quantitative Analysis of Chemotactic Motility Cycle of Ameboid CellsR01GM084227 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DEL ALAMO, JUAN CARLOS, FIRTEL, RICHARD A · 2010 to 2018
$2.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS 5R01GM084227-03NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084227NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell invasion and migration that occurs, for example, in cancer metastasis is rooted in the ability of cells to navigate through varying levels of physical constraint exerted by the extracellular matrix. Cancer cells can invade matrices in either a protease-independent or a protease-dependent manner. An emerging critical component that influences the mode of cell invasion is the traction stresses generated by the cells in response to the physicostructural properties of the extracellular matrix. In this study, we have developed a reference-free quantitative assay for measuring three-dimensional (3D) traction stresses generated by cells during the initial stages of invasion into matrices exerting varying levels of mechanical resistance. Our results show that as cells encounter higher mechanical resistance, a larger fraction of them shift to protease-mediated invasion, and this process begins at lower values of cell invasion depth. On the other hand, the compressive stress generated by the cells at the onset of protease-mediated invasion is found to be independent of matrix stiffness, suggesting that 3D traction stress is a key factor in triggering protease-mediated cancer cell invasion. At low 3D compressive traction stresses, cells utilize bleb formation to indent the matrix in a protease independent manner. However, at higher stress values, cells utilize invadopodia-like structures to mediate protease-dependent invasion into the 3D matrix. The critical value of compressive traction stress at the transition from a protease-independent to a protease-dependent mode of invasion is found to be ∼165 Pa.

Indexed as

Stress, PhysiologicalBiomechanical PhenomenaCell Line, TumorCollagenDrug CombinationsEnzyme ActivationHumansLamininNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasmsPeptide HydrolasesProteoglycansSingle-Cell AnalysisCollagenDrug CombinationsLamininmatrigelPeptide HydrolasesProteoglycans

Identifiers

PMID25468332
PMCPMC4255420
OpenAlexW1992636050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.