Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25468278›Full record

ArticleAlcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)2015

Withdrawal from chronic intermittent alcohol exposure increases dendritic spine density in the lateral orbitofrontal cortex of mice.

Natalie S McGuier, Audrey E Padula, Marcelo F Lopez, John J Woodward, Patrick J Mulholland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Adaptations in glutathione-based redox protein signaling pathways and alcohol drinking across species.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Involvement of cortical input to the rostromedial tegmental nucleus in aversion to foot shock.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review of Orbitofrontal Cortex in Alcohol Dependence: A Disrupted Cognitive Map?Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Natalie S McGuierDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, 173 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Audrey E PadulaDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, 173 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Marcelo F LopezDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President Street, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
John J WoodwardDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, 173 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, SC 29425, USA; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President Street, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Patrick J MulhollandDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, 173 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, SC 29425, USA; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President Street, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. Electronic address: mulholl@musc.edu.

Funding

TREATING ETHANOL WITHDRAWAL WITH LORAZEPAM/NALTREXONEP50AA010761 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI HOWARD C. BECKER · 1996 to 2026
$46.8M
TRAINING IN ALCOHOL TREATMENT RESEARCHT32AA007474 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI John J. Woodward · 1987 to 2026
$8.5M
Ethanol Sensitivity of Native and Cloned NMDA ReceptorsR37AA009986 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI WOODWARD, JOHN J. · 2009 to 2018
$3.8M
Stress and Ethanol Dependence: SK Channels and GlutamateU01AA020930 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MULHOLLAND, PATRICK J. · 2012 to 2021
$2.6M
ETHANOL SENSITIVITY OF NATIVE AND CLONED NMDA RECEPTORSR01AA009986 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI WOODWARD, JOHN J. · 1995 to 2009
$2.0M
Homer2 and Chronic Ethanol-Associated NeuroadaptationsF31AA021618 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI STRAIGHT, NATALIE M. · 2012 to 2014
$125k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA009986NIAAA NIH HHS AA010761NIAAA NIH HHS AA020930NIAAA NIH HHS AA021618NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA021618NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA010761NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA009986NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007474NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) are associated with functional and morphological changes in subfields of the prefrontal cortex. Clinical and preclinical evidence indicates that the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is critical for controlling impulsive behaviors, representing the value of a predicted outcome, and reversing learned associations. Individuals with AUDs often demonstrate deficits in OFC-dependent tasks, and rodent models of alcohol exposure show that OFC-dependent behaviors are impaired by chronic alcohol exposure. To explore the mechanisms that underlie these impairments, we examined dendritic spine density and morphology, and NMDA-type glutamate receptor expression in the lateral OFC of C57BL/6J mice following chronic intermittent ethanol (CIE) exposure. Western blot analysis demonstrated that NMDA receptors were not altered immediately following CIE exposure or after 7 days of withdrawal. Morphological analysis of basal dendrites of layer II/III pyramidal neurons revealed that dendritic spine density was also not affected immediately after CIE exposure. However, the total density of dendritic spines was significantly increased after a 7-day withdrawal from CIE exposure. The effect of withdrawal on spine density was mediated by an increase in the density of long, thin spines with no change in either stubby or mushroom spines. These data suggest that morphological neuroadaptations in lateral OFC neurons develop during alcohol withdrawal and occur in the absence of changes in the expression of NMDA-type glutamate receptors. The enhanced spine density that follows alcohol withdrawal may contribute to the impairments in OFC-dependent behaviors observed in CIE-treated mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsDendritic SpinesEthanolMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPrefrontal CortexSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeEthanolChronic intermittent ethanol exposureDendritic spinesLateral OFCNMDA receptorsStructural plasticity

Identifiers

PMID25468278
PMCPMC4314373

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.