Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25468005›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2015

Aggressive behavior among military veterans in substance use disorder treatment: the roles of posttraumatic stress and impulsivity.

Adrienne J Heinz, Kerry Makin-Byrd, Daniel M Blonigen, Patrick Reilly, Christine Timko

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Differentiating U.S. military women veterans with suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and no suicidal ideation or attempts.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Thought content, thought function, acceptance and adaptation over time: Experiences of Turkish veterans and their spouses whose cognitive functions are affected by PTSD.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Adrienne J HeinzCenter for Innovation to Implementation, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA; National Center for PTSD, Dissemination and Training Division, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA. Electronic address: adrienneheinz@gmail.com.
Kerry Makin-ByrdNational Center for PTSD, Dissemination and Training Division, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Daniel M BlonigenCenter for Innovation to Implementation, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Patrick ReillyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Christine TimkoCenter for Innovation to Implementation, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
VA Palo Alto Health Care System · USNational Center for PTSD · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Cognitive Remediation for Alcohol Use Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress DisorderIK2RX001492 · VA · VETERANS ADMIN PALO ALTO HEALTH CARE SYS · PI HEINZ, ADRIENNE JULIE · 2014 to 2018
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HSRD VA IK6 HX003763HSRD VA RCS 00-001RRD VA IK2 RX001492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity and impulsivity as predictors of aggressive behavior among 133 male military veterans entering substance abuse treatment who endorsed difficulty controlling anger in the past year. At treatment intake, participants completed measures assessing PTSD symptom severity, impulsivity and aggressive behavior. Perpetration of aggressive behavior was reassessed 4 months later. Results from multivariate models indicated that PTSD symptom severity and impulsivity explained unique variance in aggressive behavior at intake but not follow-up. Mediation models indicated that the association between PTSD symptom severity and aggressive behavior was accounted for by impulsivity. The identification of impulsivity as a key mediator between trauma symptoms and aggressive behavior has significant clinical and research implications. Based on these findings, clinicians are encouraged to consider a standard assessment of impulsivity and the selection of interventions that target impulsivity as a trans-diagnostic process among at-risk client populations.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorAdultAggressionHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersVeteransAggressionAlcoholImpulsivityPTSDSubstance use disorderViolence

Identifiers

PMID25468005
PMCPMC4623561
OpenAlexW2112956242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.