Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25467526›Full record

SynthesisAnatomical science international2015

Computed tomography morphometric analysis of the greater palatine canal: a study of 1,500 head CT scans and a systematic review of literature.

Iwona M Tomaszewska, Elizabeth K Kmiotek, Iwona Z Pena, Michał Średniawa, Katarzyna Czyżowska, Robert Chrzan, Michał Nowakowski, Jerzy A Walocha

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Anatomical science international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Length of the Greater Palatine Canal in a Lebanese Population: a Radio-anatomical Study.Acta informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Analysis of the greater palatine foramen in a Lebanese population using cone-beam computed tomography technology.Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry · 2015
    Article
  15. Maxillary nerve block via the greater palatine canal: An old technique revisited.Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Iwona M TomaszewskaDepartment of Medical Education, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 16 Lazarza Street, 31-530, Krakow, Poland, im.tomaszewska@gmail.com.
Elizabeth K Kmiotek
Iwona Z Pena
Michał Średniawa
Katarzyna Czyżowska
Robert Chrzan
Michał Nowakowski
Jerzy A Walocha
Jagiellonian University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have performed a detailed morphometric analysis of the length and anatomic routes of the greater palatine canal (GPC) and a systematic review of the literature on the anatomy of the GPC with the aim of informing dentists, maxillofacial surgeons, otorhinolaryngologists and other specialists performing procedures in the area of the GPC. In total, we analysed 1,500 archived adult head computed tomography scans to determine the length of the GPC and of the routes on both sides, as well as the dimensions and opening directions of the greater palatine foramen. The systematic review of the literature was performed according to PRISMA guidelines. The study group comprised 783 females (52.2%) and 717 males with a mean (± standard deviation) age of 42.1 ± 16.9 years; there was significant difference in age between sexes (p = 0.33). The average length of the GPC was 31.1 ± 2.9 (range 15-44) mm. The GPC travelled three different paths in the sagittal plane and four different paths in the coronal plane. Most often it descended from the pterygopalatine fossa inferiorly before changing to an anterior-inferior direction (68.4%; sagittal plane) and inferior-laterally before changing to an inferior-medial direction (40.7%; (coronal plane). In total, the GPF had four different opening directions: inferior-anterior-medial (82.1%), inferior-anterior-lateral (4.0%), anterior (7.6%), and vertical (5.3%). Twenty-five studies were included in the systematic review. In conclusion, the information presented here provides clinicians with the anatomical knowledge necessary to minimize the risk of complications when performing procedures involving infiltration of the GPC.

Indexed as

Tomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPalate, HardPterygopalatine Fossa

Identifiers

PMID25467526
PMCPMC4548015
OpenAlexW2083957915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.