Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25467409›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2014

Macrophage infection via selective capture of HIV-1-infected CD4+ T cells.

Amy E Baxter, Rebecca A Russell, Christopher J A Duncan, Michael D Moore, Christian B Willberg, Jose L Pablos, Andrés Finzi, Daniel E Kaufmann, Christina Ochsenbauer, John C Kappes and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 126 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 171 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. HIV-1 latency: From acquaintance to confidant.Journal of virus eradication · 2025
    Review
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66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Amy E BaxterThe Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK; Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, H2X 0A9, Canada; Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, H2X 0A9, Canada.
Rebecca A RussellThe Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.
Christopher J A DuncanThe Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.
Michael D MooreThe Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.
Christian B WillbergThe Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, The Nuffield Department of Medicine, The University of Oxford, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
Jose L PablosServicio de Reumatología, Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid 28041, Spain.
Andrés FinziCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, H2X 0A9, Canada; Department of Microbiology, Infection and Immunology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Daniel E KaufmannDepartment of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, H2X 0A9, Canada; Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, H2X 0A9, Canada; The Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02114, USA.
Christina OchsenbauerDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
John C KappesDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Fedde GrootThe Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.
Quentin J SattentauThe Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK. Electronic address: quentin.sattentau@path.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GBUniversité de Montréal · CAUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USMRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine · GBRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USResearch Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre · ES

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OLAF KUTSCH · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
Viral and Host Determinants of HIV-1 TransmissionU01AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F · 2005 to 2005
$14.9M
Immunoregulatory networks and HIV pathogenesisR01HL092565 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KAUFMANN, DANIEL E · 2007 to 2015
$3.4M
Medical Research Council G0400453Medical Research Council G0901732NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL-092565NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092565NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI067854NIAID NIH HHS UO1-AI067854Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 089577/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 094449/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages contribute to HIV-1 pathogenesis by forming a viral reservoir and mediating neurological disorders. Cell-free HIV-1 infection of macrophages is inefficient, in part due to low plasma membrane expression of viral entry receptors. We find that macrophages selectively capture and engulf HIV-1-infected CD4+ T cells leading to efficient macrophage infection. Infected T cells, both healthy and dead or dying, were taken up through viral envelope glycoprotein-receptor-independent interactions, implying a mechanism distinct from conventional virological synapse formation. Macrophages infected by this cell-to-cell route were highly permissive for both CCR5-using macrophage-tropic and otherwise weakly macrophage-tropic transmitted/founder viruses but restrictive for nonmacrophage-tropic CXCR4-using virus. These results have implications for establishment of the macrophage reservoir and HIV-1 dissemination in vivo.

Indexed as

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMacrophagesReceptors, HIVViral Envelope ProteinsViral TropismReceptors, HIVViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25467409
PMCPMC4271767
OpenAlexW2099864579

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.