Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25466707›Full record

SynthesisJournal of oncology practice2015

Economics of Malignant Gliomas: A Critical Review.

Jeffrey J Raizer, Karen A Fitzner, Daniel I Jacobs, Charles L Bennett, Dustin B Liebling, Thanh Ha Luu, Steven M Trifilio, Sean A Grimm, Matthew J Fisher, Meraaj S Haleem and 6 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of oncology practice, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05425004 (A Phase II Study of Cabozantinib for Patients With Recurrent or Progressive Meningioma), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05425004 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

A Phase II Study of Cabozantinib for Patients With Recurrent or Progressive Meningioma

TypeinterventionalSponsorBaptist Health South FloridaRan2022 to 2028Enrolled24ConditionsMeningiomaArmsCabozantinib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence for Predicting MGMT Promoter Methylation in Glioblastoma Using MR Imaging: A Systematic Review.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2026
    Pooled it
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  10. Review
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  15. Observational
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey J RaizerNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University; DePaul University; Rush Medical College; Northwestern Memorial Hospital; University of Chicago, Chicago; Midwestern University, Downers Grove; Northshore University Health Systems, Skokie Hospital, Skokie, IL; Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; and South Carolina Center of Economic Excellence for Medication Safety and Efficacy and the Southern Network on Adverse Reactions, South Carolina College of Pharmacy, the University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Karen A FitznerNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University; DePaul University; Rush Medical College; Northwestern Memorial Hospital; University of Chicago, Chicago; Midwestern University, Downers Grove; Northshore University Health Systems, Skokie Hospital, Skokie, IL; Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; and South Carolina Center of Economic Excellence for Medication Safety and Efficacy and the Southern Network on Adverse Reactions, South Carolina College of Pharmacy, the University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Daniel I JacobsNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University; DePaul University; Rush Medical College; Northwestern Memorial Hospital; University of Chicago, Chicago; Midwestern University, Downers Grove; Northshore University Health Systems, Skokie Hospital, Skokie, IL; Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; and South Carolina Center of Economic Excellence for Medication Safety and Efficacy and the Southern Network on Adverse Reactions, South Carolina College of Pharmacy, the University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Charles L BennettNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University; DePaul University; Rush Medical College; Northwestern Memorial Hospital; University of Chicago, Chicago; Midwestern University, Downers Grove; Northshore University Health Systems, Skokie Hospital, Skokie, IL; Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; and South Carolina Center of Economic Excellence for Medication Safety and Efficacy and the Southern Network on Adverse Reactions, South Carolina College of Pharmacy, the University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Dustin B LieblingNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University; DePaul University; Rush Medical College; Northwestern Memorial Hospital; University of Chicago, Chicago; Midwestern University, Downers Grove; Northshore University Health Systems, Skokie Hospital, Skokie, IL; Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; and South Carolina Center of Economic Excellence for Medication Safety and Efficacy and the Southern Network on Adverse Reactions, South Carolina College of Pharmacy, the University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Thanh Ha LuuNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University; DePaul University; Rush Medical College; Northwestern Memorial Hospital; University of Chicago, Chicago; Midwestern University, Downers Grove; Northshore University Health Systems, Skokie Hospital, Skokie, IL; Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; and South Carolina Center of Economic Excellence for Medication Safety and Efficacy and the Southern Network on Adverse Reactions, South Carolina College of Pharmacy, the University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Steven M TrifilioNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University; DePaul University; Rush Medical College; Northwestern Memorial Hospital; University of Chicago, Chicago; Midwestern University, Downers Grove; Northshore University Health Systems, Skokie Hospital, Skokie, IL; Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; and South Carolina Center of Economic Excellence for Medication Safety and Efficacy and the Southern Network on Adverse Reactions, South Carolina College of Pharmacy, the University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Sean A GrimmNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University; DePaul University; Rush Medical College; Northwestern Memorial Hospital; University of Chicago, Chicago; Midwestern University, Downers Grove; Northshore University Health Systems, Skokie Hospital, Skokie, IL; Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; and South Carolina Center of Economic Excellence for Medication Safety and Efficacy and the Southern Network on Adverse Reactions, South Carolina College of Pharmacy, the University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Matthew J FisherNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University; DePaul University; Rush Medical College; Northwestern Memorial Hospital; University of Chicago, Chicago; Midwestern University, Downers Grove; Northshore University Health Systems, Skokie Hospital, Skokie, IL; Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; and South Carolina Center of Economic Excellence for Medication Safety and Efficacy and the Southern Network on Adverse Reactions, South Carolina College of Pharmacy, the University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Meraaj S HaleemNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University; DePaul University; Rush Medical College; Northwestern Memorial Hospital; University of Chicago, Chicago; Midwestern University, Downers Grove; Northshore University Health Systems, Skokie Hospital, Skokie, IL; Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; and South Carolina Center of Economic Excellence for Medication Safety and Efficacy and the Southern Network on Adverse Reactions, South Carolina College of Pharmacy, the University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Paul S RayNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University; DePaul University; Rush Medical College; Northwestern Memorial Hospital; University of Chicago, Chicago; Midwestern University, Downers Grove; Northshore University Health Systems, Skokie Hospital, Skokie, IL; Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; and South Carolina Center of Economic Excellence for Medication Safety and Efficacy and the Southern Network on Adverse Reactions, South Carolina College of Pharmacy, the University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Judith M McKoyNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University; DePaul University; Rush Medical College; Northwestern Memorial Hospital; University of Chicago, Chicago; Midwestern University, Downers Grove; Northshore University Health Systems, Skokie Hospital, Skokie, IL; Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; and South Carolina Center of Economic Excellence for Medication Safety and Efficacy and the Southern Network on Adverse Reactions, South Carolina College of Pharmacy, the University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Rebecca DeBoerNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University; DePaul University; Rush Medical College; Northwestern Memorial Hospital; University of Chicago, Chicago; Midwestern University, Downers Grove; Northshore University Health Systems, Skokie Hospital, Skokie, IL; Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; and South Carolina Center of Economic Excellence for Medication Safety and Efficacy and the Southern Network on Adverse Reactions, South Carolina College of Pharmacy, the University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Katrina-Marie E TulasNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University; DePaul University; Rush Medical College; Northwestern Memorial Hospital; University of Chicago, Chicago; Midwestern University, Downers Grove; Northshore University Health Systems, Skokie Hospital, Skokie, IL; Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; and South Carolina Center of Economic Excellence for Medication Safety and Efficacy and the Southern Network on Adverse Reactions, South Carolina College of Pharmacy, the University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Mohammed DeebNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University; DePaul University; Rush Medical College; Northwestern Memorial Hospital; University of Chicago, Chicago; Midwestern University, Downers Grove; Northshore University Health Systems, Skokie Hospital, Skokie, IL; Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; and South Carolina Center of Economic Excellence for Medication Safety and Efficacy and the Southern Network on Adverse Reactions, South Carolina College of Pharmacy, the University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
June M McKoyNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University; DePaul University; Rush Medical College; Northwestern Memorial Hospital; University of Chicago, Chicago; Midwestern University, Downers Grove; Northshore University Health Systems, Skokie Hospital, Skokie, IL; Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; and South Carolina Center of Economic Excellence for Medication Safety and Efficacy and the Southern Network on Adverse Reactions, South Carolina College of Pharmacy, the University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC j-mckoy@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern Memorial Hospital · US

Funding

Adverse Drug Reactions in Geriatric Cancer PatientsK01CA134554 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MCKOY, JUNE M. · 2008 to 2012
$737k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA134554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeApproximately 18,500 persons are diagnosed with malignant glioma in the United States annually. Few studies have investigated the comprehensive economic costs. We reviewed the literature to examine costs to patients with malignant glioma and their families, payers, and society.

methodsA total of 18 fully extracted studies were included. Data were collected on direct and indirect costs, and cost estimates were converted to US dollars using the conversion rate calculated from the study's publication date, and updated to 2011 values after adjustment for inflation. A standardized data abstraction form was used. Data were extracted by one reviewer and checked by another.

resultsBefore approval of effective chemotherapeutic agents for malignant gliomas, estimated total direct medical costs in the United States for surgery and radiation therapy per patient ranged from $50,600 to $92,700. The addition of temozolomide (TMZ) and bevacizumab to glioblastoma treatment regimens has resulted in increased overall costs for glioma care. Although health care costs are now less front-loaded, they have increased over the course of illness. Analysis using a willingness-to-pay threshold of $50,000 per quality-adjusted life-year suggests that the benefits of TMZ fall on the edge of acceptable therapies. Furthermore, indirect medical costs, such as productivity losses, are not trivial.

conclusionWith increased chemotherapy use for malignant glioma, the paradigm for treatment and associated out-of-pocket and total medical costs continue to evolve. Larger out-of-pocket costs may influence the choice of chemotherapeutic agents, the economic implications of which should be evaluated prospectively.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCanadaCost of IllnessCosts and Cost AnalysisDacarbazineDrug TherapyEuropeGliomaHumansRadiotherapyTemozolomideUnited StatesDacarbazineTemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID25466707
PMCPMC4295423
OpenAlexW2140287340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.