Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25466443›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2014

Tigecycline for the Treatment of Severe and Severe Complicated Clostridium difficile Infection.

Nicholas S Britt, Molly E Steed, Emily M Potter, Lisa A Clough

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Management of severe and fulminantJournal of medical microbiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  5. [Clostridium difficile in the intensive care unit].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2020
    Review
  6. Treatment of Severe and Fulminnant Clostridioides difficile Infection.Current treatment options in gastroenterology · 2019
    Review
  7. Oral teicoplanin versus oral vancomycin for the treatment of severe Clostridium difficile infection: a prospective observational study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
    Observational
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Toxic Megacolon - A Three Case Presentation.Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures) · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. [Clostridium difficile infections in geriatric patients].Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Leaping Forward in the Treatment ofGE Portuguese journal of gastroenterology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas S BrittDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, University of Kansas School of Pharmacy, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, MS 4047, Kansas City, KS, USA. nbritt@kumc.edu.
Molly E SteedDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, University of Kansas School of Pharmacy, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, MS 4047, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Emily M PotterPharmacy Service, Dwight D. Eisenhower Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Leavenworth, KS, USA.
Lisa A CloughDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS, USA.
University of Kansas · USDwight D. Eisenhower VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Heartland Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchTL1TR000120 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROHN, RICHARD J. · 2012 to 2015
$549k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionClostridium difficile infection (CDI) is a common cause of nosocomial diarrhea. Metronidazole and vancomycin are the primary treatment options for CDI, but increasing rates of antimicrobial resistance and severe, refractory disease have prompted the need for alternative agents. Tigecycline has previously demonstrated favorable in vitro activity against C. difficile isolates, but clinical data on its use in the treatment of CDI are severely lacking. The objective of this study was to describe our experience using tigecycline in the treatment of severe and severe complicated CDI.

methodsThis was a retrospective case series of hospitalized patients with severe and severe complicated CDI who were treated with tigecycline. Disease severity assessments were determined according to current practice guidelines. Diagnosis of toxigenic CDI was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction and patients were excluded if they received tigecycline for <48 h. Data were collected by review of the electronic medical record. The primary outcome was clinical cure. Secondary outcomes were sustained response, hospital mortality, and 28-day all-cause mortality.

resultsA total of 7 cases of severe and complicated CDI were reviewed. Intravenous tigecycline administered as a 100-mg loading dose followed by 50 mg twice daily resulted in clinical cure in 85.7% (n = 6/7) of cases. The majority of patients (n = 4/5) were treated with the novel triple therapy combination of tigecycline, vancomycin, and metronidazole and resulted in clinical cure in 80% (n = 4/5) cases. Sustained response at 28 days was 100% among evaluable cases (n = 5/5). Hospital mortality did not occur in any patients, and 28-day all-cause mortality was 28.6% (n = 2/7).

conclusionTigecycline appears to be a reasonable addition to the therapeutic regimen in the treatment of severe or complicated CDI, including cases that are refractory to standard therapy. A prospective clinical trial confirming these observational findings is warranted.

Indexed as

Clostridium difficileCombination drug therapyTigecycline

Identifiers

PMID25466443
PMCPMC4269622
OpenAlexW2131883066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.