Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25464914›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2015

Chemokine receptors and cortical interneuron dysfunction in schizophrenia.

David W Volk, Anjani Chitrapu, Jessica R Edelson, David A Lewis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Direct reprogramming into interneurons: potential for brain repair.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cortical interneuron development: a tale of time and space.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David W VolkDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States. Electronic address: volkdw@upmc.edu.
Anjani ChitrapuDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States.
Jessica R EdelsonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States.
David A LewisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States; Department of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Schizophrenia and synaptic pruning: Circuit specificity and functional consequencesR01MH051234 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LEWIS, DAVID A · 1995 to 2020
$8.5M
SCHIZOPHRENIA AND CORTICAL DOPAMINE/GABA INTERACTIONSR01MH043784 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LEWIS, DAVID A · 1988 to 2023
$7.2M
GABA Neurons and Cortical Circuitry in SchizophreniaR37MH043784 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LEWIS, DAVID A · 2001 to 2010
$6.8M
Disrupted Ontogeny of Cortical GABA Neurons in SchizophreniaR01MH100066 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VOLK, DAVID W · 2014 to 2018
$2.2M
NIMH NIH HHS MH043784NIMH NIH HHS MH051234NIMH NIH HHS MH100066NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH043784NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH051234NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100066NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH043784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alterations in inhibitory (GABA) neurons, including deficiencies in the GABA synthesizing enzyme GAD67, in the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia are pronounced in the subpopulations of neurons that contain the calcium-binding protein parvalbumin or the neuropeptide somatostatin. The presence of similar illness-related deficits in the transcription factor Lhx6, which regulates prenatal development of parvalbumin and somatostatin neurons, suggests that cortical GABA neuron dysfunction may be related to disturbances in utero. Since the chemokine receptors CXCR4 and CXCR7 guide the migration of cortical parvalbumin and somatostatin neurons from their birthplace in the medial ganglionic eminence to their final destination in the neocortex, we sought to determine whether altered CXCR4 and/or CXCR7 mRNA levels were associated with disturbances in GABA-related markers in schizophrenia. Quantitative PCR was used to quantify CXCR4 and CXCR7 mRNA levels in the prefrontal cortex of 62 schizophrenia and 62 healthy comparison subjects that were previously characterized for markers of parvalbumin and somatostatin neurons and in antipsychotic-exposed monkeys. We found elevated mRNA levels for CXCR7 (+29%; p<.0001) and CXCR4 (+14%, p=.052) in schizophrenia subjects but not in antipsychotic-exposed monkeys. CXCR7 mRNA levels were inversely correlated with mRNA levels for GAD67, parvalbumin, somatostatin, and Lhx6 in schizophrenia but not in healthy subjects. These findings suggest that higher mRNA levels for CXCR7, and possibly CXCR4, may represent a compensatory mechanism to sustain the migration and correct positioning of cortical parvalbumin and somatostatin neurons in the face of other insults that disrupt the prenatal development of cortical GABA neurons in schizophrenia.

Indexed as

AdultAnalysis of VarianceFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate DecarboxylaseHumansInterneuronsLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsMaleMiddle AgedNerve Tissue ProteinsParvalbuminsPrefrontal CortexReceptors, CXCRReceptors, CXCR4RNA, MessengerACKR3 protein, humanCXCR4 protein, humangamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1LHX6 protein, humanLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsParvalbuminsReceptors, CXCRReceptors, CXCR4RNA, MessengerSomatostatinTranscription FactorsGABAGAD67ParvalbuminPostmortemPrenatal developmentSomatostatin

Identifiers

PMID25464914
PMCPMC4427549
OpenAlexW2083809363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.