ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2015
Lysophosphatidic acid mediates fibrosis in injured joints by regulating collagen type I biosynthesis.
Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Microenvironmental stiffness directs microtubule perturbation in chondrocyte mitosis via ILK-refilinB/Smad3 axis.Bone research · 2026Article
- M2-like macrophages derived from THP-1 cells promote myofibroblast differentiation of synovial fibroblasts in association with the TGF-β1/SMAD2/3 signaling pathway.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- High-Throughput Single-Cell Analysis of Local Nascent Protein Deposition in 3D Microenvironments via Extracellular Protein Identification Cytometry (EPIC).Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Article
- Lysophosphatidic Acid-Mediated Inflammation at the Heart of Heart Failure.Current cardiology reports · 2024Review
- The synovial environment steers cartilage deterioration and regeneration.Science advances · 2023Article
- Autotaxin/Lysophosphatidic Acid Axis: From Bone Biology to Bone Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Main and Minor Types of Collagens in the Articular Cartilage: The Role of Collagens in Repair Tissue Evaluation in Chondral Defects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- The Role of Fibrosis in Osteoarthritis Progression.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
- Effect of autotaxin inhibition in a surgically-induced mouse model of osteoarthritis.Osteoarthritis and cartilage open · 2020Article
- Molecular imaging of fibrosis: recent advances and future directions.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2019Review
- Mapping molecular landmarks of human skeletal ontogeny and pluripotent stem cell-derived articular chondrocytes.Nature communications · 2018Article
- Advancing osteochondral tissue engineering: bone morphogenetic protein, transforming growth factor, and fibroblast growth factor signaling drive ordered differentiation of periosteal cells resulting in stable cartilage and bone formation in vivo.Stem cell research & therapy · 2018Article
- Pirfenidone reduces subchondral bone loss and fibrosis after murine knee cartilage injury.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2018Article
- Biologic Treatments for Sports Injuries II Think Tank-Current Concepts, Future Research, and Barriers to Advancement, Part 3: Articular Cartilage.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2016Article
- Autotaxin, a lysophospholipase D with pleomorphic effects in oncogenesis and cancer progression.Journal of lipid research · 2016Review
- Autotaxin-LPA receptor axis in the pathogenesis of lung diseases.International journal of clinical and experimental medicine · 2015Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveArticular cartilage is a highly specialized tissue which forms the surfaces in synovial joints. Full-thickness cartilage defects caused by trauma or microfracture surgery heal via the formation of fibrotic tissue characterized by a high content of collagen I (COL I) and subsequent poor mechanical properties. The goal of this study is to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying fibrosis after joint injury.
designRat knee joint models were used to mimic cartilage defects after acute injury. Immunohistochemistry was performed to detect proteins related to fibrosis. Human fetal chondrocytes and bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) were used to study the influence of the lipid lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) on COL I synthesis. Quantitative PCR, ELISA and immunohistochemistry were performed to evaluate the production of COL I. Chemical inhibitors were used to block LPA signaling both in vitro and in vivo.
resultsAfter full-thickness cartilage injury in rat knee joints, stromal cells migrating to the injury expressed high levels of the LPA-producing enzyme autotaxin (ATX); intact articular cartilage in rat and humans expressed negligible levels of ATX despite expressing the LPA receptors LPAR1 and LPAR2. LPA-induced increases in COL I production by chondrocytes and BMSCs were mediated by the MAP kinase and PI3 Kinase signaling pathways. Inhibition of the ATX/LPA axis significantly reduced COL I-enriched fibrocartilage synthesis in full-thickness cartilage defects in rats in favor of the collagen II-enriched normal state.
conclusionTaken together, these results identify an attractive target for intervention in reducing the progression of post-traumatic fibrosis and osteoarthritis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.