Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25463988›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of urology2015

Contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging as a diagnostic tool to assess bladder permeability and associated colon cross talk: preclinical studies in a rat model.

Rheal A Towner, Nataliya Smith, Debra Saunders, Samuel B Van Gordon, Amy B Wisniewski, Karl R Tyler, Beverley Greenwood-Van Meerveld, Robert E Hurst

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of urology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Assessing bladder hyper-permeability biomarkersAmerican journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2020
    Article
  8. Recent Developments in Imaging in BPS/IC.Current bladder dysfunction reports · 2019
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rheal A TownerAdvanced Magnetic Resonance Center, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Electronic address: Rheal-Towner@omrf.org.
Nataliya SmithAdvanced Magnetic Resonance Center, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Debra SaundersAdvanced Magnetic Resonance Center, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Samuel B Van GordonDepartment of Urology, Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Amy B WisniewskiDepartment of Urology, Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Karl R TylerDepartment of Physiology, Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Beverley Greenwood-Van MeerveldDepartment of Physiology, Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Robert E HurstDepartment of Urology, Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
OU HealthUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USOklahoma Medical Research Foundation · US

Funding

The Role of Altered Permeability in Bladder Diseases P20DK097799 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI HURST, ROBERT EVAN · 2012 to 2013
$600k
NIDDK NIH HHS P20 DK097799NIDDK NIH HHS P20DK097799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInterstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome is a devastating disease associated with multiple symptoms. It is usually diagnosed based on pain, urgency and frequency in the absence of other known causes. To our knowledge there is no diagnostic test to date. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn a model of rats intravesically exposed to protamine sulfate we performed in vivo diagnostic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging with intravesical administration of Gd-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid contrast medium via a catheter to visualize increased bladder urothelium permeability. Gd-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid was administered intravenously to visualize secondary tissue effects in the colon.

resultsBladder urothelium and colon mucosa were assessed 24 hours after bladder protamine sulfate exposure. Enhanced contrast magnetic resonance imaging established bladder urothelium leakage of Gd-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid according to the change in magnetic resonance imaging signal intensity in rats exposed to protamine sulfate vs controls (mean ± SD 399.7% ± 68.7% vs 39.2% ± 12.2%, p < 0.0001) as well as colon related uptake of contrast agent (mean 65.2% ± 17.1% vs 20.8% ± 9.8%, p < 0.01) after bladder protamine sulfate exposure. The kinetics of Gd-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid uptake and excretion were also assessed during 20 minutes of bladder and 30 minutes of colon exposure with increased signal intensity at 7 and 12 minutes, respectively.

conclusionsThese preliminary studies indicate that contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging can be used to monitor primary bladder urothelium loss of permeability and secondary enhanced contrast medium in the colon mucosa. It can be considered a potential clinical diagnostic method for interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome that involves loss of the permeability barrier. It can also be used to assess visceral organ cross talk.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaAnimalsColonCystitis, InterstitialDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMagnetic Resonance ImagingPermeabilityRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyUrinary BladderContrast Mediacoloncystitisdiagnosisinterstitialmagnetic resonance imagingurinary bladder

Identifiers

PMID25463988
PMCPMC4706081
OpenAlexW2085145142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.