Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25463413›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cardiac failure2015

Exercise training and pacing status in patients with heart failure: results from HF-ACTION.

Emily P Zeitler, Jonathan P Piccini, Anne S Hellkamp, David J Whellan, Kevin P Jackson, Stephen J Ellis, William E Kraus, Steven J Keteyian, Dalane W Kitzman, Gregory A Ewald and 4 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cardiac failure, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with heart failure.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with heart failure.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Safety and feasibility of a telemonitoring-guided exercise program in patients receiving cardiac resynchronization therapy.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2022
    Article
  7. Comprehensive multicomponent cardiac rehabilitation in cardiac implantable electronic devices recipients: a consensus document from the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC; Secondary prevention and rehabilitation section) and European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA).Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  8. CRT Optimization: What Is New? What Is Necessary?Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2019
    Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Emily P ZeitlerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina.
Jonathan P PicciniDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina. Electronic address: jonathan.piccini@duke.edu.
Anne S HellkampDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina.
David J WhellanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Kevin P JacksonDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina.
Stephen J EllisDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina.
William E KrausDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina.
Steven J KeteyianDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.
Dalane W KitzmanSection of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Gregory A EwaldDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri.
Jerome L FlegNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Ileana L PiñaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York.
Christopher M O'ConnorDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina.
HF-ACTION Investigators

Funding

ACTION - A CHF Trial Investigating Outcomes of ExerciseU01HL063747 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI O'CONNOR, CHRISTOPHER M · 2002 to 2008
$24.8M
Postdoctoral Training in Cardiovascular Clinical ResearchT32HL069749 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK, DANIEL B · 2003 to 2023
$6.7M
CHF TRIAL INVESTIGATING OUTCOMES OF EXERCISE TRAININGU01HL066491 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KITZMAN, DALANE W · 2002 to 2007
$1.4M
ACTION - A CHF Trial Investigating Outcomes of ExerciseU01HL066482 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, ANDREW · 2002 to 2005
$643k
NHLBI NIH HHS 5U01HL063747NHLBI NIH HHS 5UO1HL06694NHLBI NIH HHS RU01HL066482NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069749NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL063747NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL066482NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL066491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to determine if outcomes with exercise training in heart failure (HF) vary according to ventricular pacing type. METHODS AND

resultsHeart Failure: A Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise Training (HF-ACTION) randomized 2,331 outpatients with HF and left ventricular ejection fraction ≤35% to usual care plus exercise training or usual care alone. We examined the relationship between outcomes and randomized treatment according to ventricular pacing status with the use of Cox proportional hazards modeling. In HF-ACTION 1,118 patients (48%) had an implanted cardiac rhythm device: 683 with right ventricular (RV) and 435 with biventricular (BiV) pacemakers. Patients with pacing devices were older, more frequently white, and had lower peak VO2 (P < .001 for all). Peak VO2 improved similarly with training in groups with and without pacing devices. The primary composite end point-all-cause death or hospitalization-was reduced only in patients randomized to exercise training without a device (hazard ratio [HR] 0.79, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.67-0.93 [P = .004]; RV lead: HR 1.04, 95% CI 0.84-1.28 [P = .74]; BiV pacing: HR 1.05, 95% CI 0.82-1.34 [P = .72]; interaction P = .058).

conclusionsExercise training may improve exercise capacity in patients with implanted cardiac devices. However, the apparent beneficial effects of exercise on hospitalization or death may be attenuated in patients with implanted cardiac devices and requires further study.

Indexed as

ExercisePacemaker, ArtificialAgedCardiac Resynchronization TherapyExercise TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeexerciseHeart failureimplanted cardiac pacemakermortality

Identifiers

PMID25463413
PMCPMC4836949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.