Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25462353›Full record

ArticleVirology2015

Attenuation of monkeypox virus by deletion of genomic regions.

Juan G Lopera, Elizabeth A Falendysz, Tonie E Rocke, Jorge E Osorio

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Monkeypox Virus and Pregnancy.Journal of medical virology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Monkeypox Virus (MPXV) Infection: A Review.Infectious disorders drug targets · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Monkeypox virus 2022, gene heterogeneity and protein polymorphism.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juan G LoperaDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address: loperapena@wisc.edu.
Elizabeth A FalendyszNational Wildlife Health Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Madison, WI, USA.
Tonie E RockeNational Wildlife Health Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Madison, WI, USA.
Jorge E OsorioDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address: osorio@svm.vetmed.wisc.edu.
United States Geological Survey · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Vaccines and Therapies Against BotulismU54AI057153 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SHUMAN, HOWARD A · 2003 to 2013
$87.6M
NIAID NIH HHS 1-U54-AI-057153NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monkeypox virus (MPXV) is an emerging pathogen from Africa that causes disease similar to smallpox. Two clades with different geographic distributions and virulence have been described. Here, we utilized bioinformatic tools to identify genomic regions in MPXV containing multiple virulence genes and explored their roles in pathogenicity; two selected regions were then deleted singularly or in combination. In vitro and in vivo studies indicated that these regions play a significant role in MPXV replication, tissue spread, and mortality in mice. Interestingly, while deletion of either region led to decreased virulence in mice, one region had no effect on in vitro replication. Deletion of both regions simultaneously also reduced cell culture replication and significantly increased the attenuation in vivo over either single deletion. Attenuated MPXV with genomic deletions present a safe and efficacious tool in the study of MPX pathogenesis and in the identification of genetic factors associated with virulence.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralCell LineFemaleGene Expression Regulation, ViralHumansMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMonkeypox virusMpox, MonkeypoxMutationReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReassortant VirusesViral Plaque AssayVirulenceVirus ReplicationAntibodies, ViralIn vivo bioluminescence imagingMonkeypox virusMonkeypox virus pathogenesisVaccinia virusVariola virusViral replicationVirulence factors

Identifiers

PMID25462353
PMCPMC4720520
OpenAlexW1994622044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.