Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25461803›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2015

The tumour hypoxia marker pimonidazole reflects a transcriptional programme associated with aggressive prostate cancer.

H B Ragnum, L Vlatkovic, A K Lie, K Axcrona, C H Julin, K M Frikstad, K H Hole, T Seierstad, H Lyng

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 222 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Enzalutamide-Resistant STEAP4Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H B RagnumDepartment of Radiation Biology, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Pb 4950, Nydalen, Oslo 0424, Norway.
L VlatkovicDepartment of Pathology, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
A K LieDepartment of Pathology, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
K AxcronaDepartment of Urology, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
C H JulinDepartment of Radiation Biology, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Pb 4950, Nydalen, Oslo 0424, Norway.
K M FrikstadDepartment of Radiation Biology, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Pb 4950, Nydalen, Oslo 0424, Norway.
K H HoleDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
T SeierstadDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
H LyngDepartment of Radiation Biology, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Pb 4950, Nydalen, Oslo 0424, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe hypoxia marker pimonidazole is a candidate biomarker of cancer aggressiveness. We investigated the transcriptional programme associated with pimonidazole staining in prostate cancer.

methodsIndex tumour biopsies were taken by image guidance from an investigation cohort of 52 patients, where 43 patients received pimonidazole before prostatectomy. Biopsy location within the index tumour was verified for 46 (88%) patients, who were included for gene expression profiling and immunohistochemistry. Two independent cohorts of 59 and 281 patients were used for validation.

resultsExpression of genes in proliferation, DNA repair and hypoxia response was a major part of the transcriptional programme associated with pimonidazole staining. A signature of 32 essential genes was constructed and showed positive correlation to Ki67 staining, confirming the increased proliferation in hypoxic tumours as suggested from the gene data. Positive correlations were also found to tumour stage and lymph node status, but not to blood prostate-specific antigen level, consistent with the findings for pimonidazole staining. The association with aggressiveness was confirmed in validation cohorts, where the signature correlated with Gleason score and had independent prognostic impact, respectively.

conclusionsPimonidazole staining reflects an aggressive hypoxic phenotype of prostate cancer characterised by upregulation of proliferation, DNA repair and hypoxia response genes.

Indexed as

NitroimidazolesTranscriptomeCell HypoxiaHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphatic MetastasisMaleProportional Hazards ModelsProstatic NeoplasmsStaining and LabelingTissue DistributionNitroimidazolespimonidazole

Identifiers

PMID25461803
PMCPMC4453458
OpenAlexW2091935484

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.