Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25460337›Full record

Trial reportContemporary clinical trials2015

The keys to healthy family child care homes intervention: study design and rationale.

Truls Østbye, Courtney M Mann, Amber E Vaughn, Rebecca J Namenek Brouwer, Sara E Benjamin Neelon, Derek Hales, Shrikant I Bangdiwala, Dianne S Ward

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Contemporary clinical trials, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
17.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 2 to 4 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
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  8. Interventions for preventing obesity in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
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  18. Food Desert Status of Family Child Care Homes: Relationship to Young Children's Food Quality.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Truls ØstbyeDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, 2200 W. Main St., Suite 600, Room 621, DUMC Box 104006, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Courtney M MannDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, 2200 W. Main St., Suite 600, Room 621, DUMC Box 104006, Durham, NC 27705, USA. Electronic address: courtney.mann@dm.duke.edu.
Amber E VaughnCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1700 Martin L. King Jr. Blvd., CB 7426, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7426, USA.
Rebecca J Namenek BrouwerDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, 2200 W. Main St., Suite 600, Room 621, DUMC Box 104006, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Sara E Benjamin NeelonDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, 2200 W. Main St., Suite 600, Room 621, DUMC Box 104006, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Derek HalesCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1700 Martin L. King Jr. Blvd., CB 7426, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7426, USA.
Shrikant I BangdiwalaDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 137 E Franklin St Ste 203, Campus Box 8030, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
Dianne S WardCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1700 Martin L. King Jr. Blvd., CB 7426, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7426, USA; Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2207 McGavran-Greenberg Hall, CB 7461, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7461, USA.
Duke Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

The Business of Childcare Homes & Child Health: Innovations for Nurturing GrowthR01HL108390 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI OSTBYE, TRULS, WARD, DIANNE STANTON · 2012 to 2016
$3.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108390NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL108390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a major public health problem for which early preventive interventions are needed. Large numbers of young children are enrolled in some form of child care program, making these facilities influential environments in children's development. Family child care homes (FCCH) are a specific type of child care in which children are cared for within the provider's own residence. FCCHs serve approximately 1.5 million children in the U.S.; however, research to date has overlooked FCCH providers and their potential to positively influence children's health-related behaviors.

methodsKeys to Healthy Family Child Care Homes (Keys) is a cluster-randomized controlled trial testing the efficacy of an intervention designed to help providers become healthy role models, provide quality food- and physical activity-supportive FCCH environments, and implement effective business practices. The intervention is delivered through workshops, home visits, tailored coaching calls, and educational toolkits. Primary outcomes are child physical activity measured via accelerometry data and dietary intake data collected using direct observation at the FCCH. Secondary outcomes include child body mass index, provider weight-related behaviors, and observed obesogenic environmental characteristics.

conclusionKeys is an innovative approach to promoting healthy eating and physical activity in young children. The intervention operates in a novel setting, targets children during a key developmental period, and addresses both provider and child behaviors to synergistically promote health.

Indexed as

DietExerciseResearch DesignAccelerometryChild CareChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth PromotionHumansInfantMaleMassageSedentary BehaviorSelf EfficacySingle-Blind MethodChildrenFamily child care homesObesityOverweightRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID25460337
PMCPMC4345353
OpenAlexW1972321309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.