Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25459780›Full record

ReviewClinics in perinatology2014

Pain management in newborns.

Richard W Hall, Kanwaljeet J S Anand

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinics in perinatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 76 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
19.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04560374 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Using Crochet Octopus in Reducing The Pain Developed During The Process of Heel Lance İn Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorMarmara UniversityRan2020 to 2020Enrolled100ConditionsProcedural PainArmscrochet octopus
NCT05235893 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Reflexology on Pain Management in Newborns: A Randomized-Controlled Clinical Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorMarmara UniversityRan2019 to 2020Enrolled300ConditionsPain, Procedural, Pain, Acute, AnalgesiaArmsReflexology, Sucrose %24, Kangaroo care, Music
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 270 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Acupuncture for procedural pain in newborn infants.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Opioid equipotency conversions for hospitalized infants: a systematic review.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
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  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Comparison of Low and High Dose Clonidine for Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard W HallDepartment of Pediatrics/Neonatology, University of Arkansas Hospital, 4305 West Markham Street, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Kanwaljeet J S AnandDepartment of Pediatrics/Critical Care Medicine, Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 50 North Dunlap Street, Room 352R, Memphis, TN 38103, USA. Electronic address: kanand@uthsc.edu.
Le Bonheur Children's Hospital · US

Funding

PHYSIOLOGICAL DISTURBANCES ASSOCIATED WITH NEONATAL INTRAVENTRICULAR HEMORRHAGEP20RR020146 · NCRR · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI HALL, WHIT · 2004 to 2011
$17.2M
Telemedicine CoreP30GM110702 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E. · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020146NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a standard of care for preterm/term newborns effective pain management may improve their clinical and neurodevelopmental outcomes. Neonatal pain is assessed using context-specific, validated, and objective pain methods, despite the limitations of currently available tools. Therapeutic approaches reducing invasive procedures and using pharmacologic, behavioral, or environmental measures are used to manage neonatal pain. Nonpharmacologic approaches like kangaroo care, facilitated tucking, non-nutritive sucking, sucrose, and others can be used for procedural pain or adjunctive therapy. Local/topical anesthetics, opioids, NSAIDs/acetaminophen and other sedative/anesthetic agents can be incorporated into NICU protocols for managing moderate/severe pain or distress in all newborns.

Indexed as

Facilitated TuckingKangaroo-Mother Care MethodAnalgesicsAnestheticsHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureIntensive Care, NeonatalPain ManagementAnalgesicsAnestheticsAnalgesiaInfant-newbornNICUPainSedationStress

Identifiers

PMID25459780
PMCPMC4254489
OpenAlexW2084119556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.