Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25459085›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2015

Correlates of prediabetes and type II diabetes in US South Asians: findings from the Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America (MASALA) study.

Arti D Shah, Eric Vittinghoff, Namratha R Kandula, Shweta Srivastava, Alka M Kanaya

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Arti D ShahDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco. Electronic address: Arti.Shah@ucsf.edu.
Eric VittinghoffDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco.
Namratha R KandulaDivision of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Shweta SrivastavaDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco.
Alka M KanayaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco.
University of California, San Francisco · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Engaging University of California Stakeholders for Biorespository ResearchUL1TR000004 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 2012 to 2015
$78.0M
Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Research BaseP30DK063720 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VAISSE, CHRISTIAN · 2003 to 2019
$21.8M
DIABETES, ENDOCRINOLOGY &METABOLISM TRAINING PROGRAMT32DK007418 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EDWARD C HSIAO · 1986 to 2026
$14.3M
Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in AmericaR01HL093009 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KANAYA, ALKA M. · 2010 to 2018
$5.4M
Ectopic fat and atherosclerosis in South AsiansK24HL112827 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KANAYA, ALKA M. · 2013 to 2022
$1.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000004NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NHLBI NIH HHS 1K24HL112827NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL112827NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093009NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063720NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn this study, we aim to elucidate the role of sociodemographic, lifestyle, and cultural factors in prediabetes and diabetes in South Asian immigrants to the United States, a population at high risk of type II diabetes.

methodsWe performed a cross-sectional analysis of a community-based cohort of 899 South Asians without known cardiovascular disease from the Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America study. Glycemic status was determined by fasting glucose, 2-hour postchallenge glucose, and use of diabetes medication. We used multinomial logistic regression models to estimate the independent associations of sociodemographic, lifestyle, and cultural factors with prediabetes and diabetes, adjusting for confounders identified using directed acyclic graphs.

resultsApproximately 33% of participants had prediabetes and 25% had diabetes. In multivariate analyses, an independent correlate of prediabetes was low exercise. Additional covariates associated with diabetes included lower family income, less education, high chronic psychological burden score, and greater time spent watching television; and fasting monthly or annually was inversely associated with diabetes prevalence.

conclusionsWe found several modifiable risk factors associated with prediabetes and diabetes that may help guide diabetes prevention interventions for South Asian immigrants to the United States.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAsianBlood GlucoseCross-Sectional StudiesCultureDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Emigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedPrediabetic StatePrevalenceRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseDiabetes risk factorsDietary factorsLifestyle factorsPrediabetes risk factorsSocioeconomic statusSouth Asian immigrants

Identifiers

PMID25459085
PMCPMC4306623
OpenAlexW2011552889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.