Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25458783›Full record

ArticleDrug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy

On the spread and control of MDR-TB epidemics: an examination of trends in anti-tuberculosis drug resistance surveillance data.

Ted Cohen, Helen E Jenkins, Chunling Lu, Megan McLaughlin, Katherine Floyd, Matteo Zignol

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. TZD-Based Hybrid Molecules Act as Dual Anti-International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Trends and Progress on Antibiotic-ResistantThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  12. Review
  13. BioMed research international · 2018
    Article
  14. Second line drug susceptibility testing to inform the treatment of rifampin-resistant tuberculosis: a quantitative perspective.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2017
    Review
  15. Estimating the global burden of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among prevalent cases of tuberculosis.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Collaborative Effort for a Centralized Worldwide Tuberculosis Relational Sequencing Data Platform.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ted CohenBrigham and Women's Hospital, Division of Global Health Equity, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: theodore.cohen@yale.edu.
Helen E JenkinsBrigham and Women's Hospital, Division of Global Health Equity, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Chunling LuBrigham and Women's Hospital, Division of Global Health Equity, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Medical School, Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Megan McLaughlinHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Katherine FloydGlobal TB Programme, TB Monitoring and Evaluation, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Matteo ZignolGlobal TB Programme, TB Monitoring and Evaluation, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Harvard University · USWorld Health Organization · CHBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Understanding and controlling antibiotic resistanceU54GM088558 · NIGMS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HANAGE, WILLIAM · 2009 to 2018
$26.4M
The Role of Development Assistance for Health in Reducing Child MortalityK01HD071929 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LU, CHUNLING · 2012 to 2016
$686k
Understanding spatial heterogeneity of drug resistant tuberculosisK01AI102944 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI JENKINS, HELEN E. · 2013 to 2017
$627k
NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI102944NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD071929NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM088558World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) poses serious challenges for tuberculosis control in many settings, but trends of MDR-TB have been difficult to measure.

methodsWe analyzed surveillance and population-representative survey data collected worldwide by the World Health Organization between 1993 and 2012. We examined setting-specific patterns associated with linear trends in the estimated per capita rate of MDR-TB among new notified TB cases to generate hypotheses about factors associated with trends in the transmission of highly drug resistant tuberculosis.

results59 countries and 39 sub-national settings had at least three years of data, but less than 10% of the population in the WHO-designated 27-high MDR-TB burden settings were in areas with sufficient data to track trends. Among settings in which the majority of MDR-TB was autochthonous, we found 10 settings with statistically significant linear trends in per capita rates of MDR-TB among new notified TB cases. Five of these settings had declining trends (Estonia, Latvia, Macao, Hong Kong, and Portugal) ranging from decreases of 3% to 14% annually, while five had increasing trends (four individual oblasts of the Russian Federation and Botswana) ranging from 14% to 20% annually. In unadjusted analysis, better surveillance indicators and higher GDP per capita were associated with declining MDR-TB, while a higher existing absolute burden of MDR-TB was associated with an increasing trend.

conclusionsOnly a small fraction of countries in which the burden of MDR-TB is concentrated currently have sufficient surveillance data to estimate trends in drug-resistant TB. Where trend analysis was possible, smaller absolute burdens of MDR-TB and more robust surveillance systems were associated with declining per capita rates of MDR-TB among new notified cases.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsHumansPopulation SurveillanceTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantWorld Health OrganizationAntitubercular AgentsAntibiotic resistanceMDRMultidrug resistanceSurveillanceTrendTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID25458783
PMCPMC4358299
OpenAlexW2088594133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.