Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25456811›Full record

Trial reportPreventive medicine2014

A randomized trial to evaluate primary care clinician training to use the Teachable Moment Communication Process for smoking cessation counseling.

Susan A Flocke, Mary M Step, Elizabeth Antognoli, Peter J Lawson, Samantha Smith, Brigid Jackson, Sue Krejci, Theodore Parran, Sybil Marsh

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Preventive medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Strategies to improve smoking cessation rates in primary care.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Susan A FlockeDepartment of Family Medicine & Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA; Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, USA; Prevention Research Center for Healthy Neighborhoods, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA. Electronic address: susan.flocke@case.edu.
Mary M StepDepartment of Family Medicine & Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA; Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, USA; Division of Medicine, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Elizabeth AntognoliDepartment of Family Medicine & Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Peter J LawsonDepartment of Family Medicine & Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Samantha SmithDepartment of Family Medicine & Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Brigid JacksonDepartment of Family Medicine & Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Sue KrejciDepartment of Family Medicine & Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Theodore ParranDepartment of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Sybil MarshDepartment of Family Medicine & Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Case Western Reserve University · USCase Comprehensive Cancer CenterMetroHealth · US

Funding

TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Amar Desai · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
Using Illness Visits to Provide Health Behavior AdviceR01CA105292 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI FLOCKE, SUSAN A. · 2004 to 2013
$4.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703NCI NIH HHS P30 CA43703NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 105292NCI NIH HHS R01 CA105292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo implement and evaluate the impact of a Teachable Moment Communication Process (TMCP) training intervention on clinicians' smoking cessation counseling behaviors in practice.

methodUsing a group randomized trial, 31 community-based, primary care clinicians in Northeast Ohio received either TMCP training or an attention control (2010-2012). TMCP training consisted of two, three-hour sessions involving didactic instruction, skill practice with standardized patients, and coaching. Clinician performance of TMCP elements was assessed by coding audio-recordings of routine visits with smokers at baseline and post-intervention (n=806).

resultsBaseline performance of all TMCP elements was similar in the two groups. After the intervention, TMCP-trained clinicians were more often observed advising patients to quit while linking smoking to the patient's concern (58% vs. 44%, p=0.01), expressing optimism (36% vs. 3%, p<0.001), expressing partnership (40% vs. 12%, p=0.003) and eliciting the patient's readiness to quit (84% vs. 65%, p=0.006) than clinicians in the comparison group. TMCP-trained clinician responses were also better aligned with patients' expressed readiness to quit smoking than comparison group clinicians (p<0.001).

conclusionThe intervention significantly changed the content of clinicians' smoking cessation communication in ways consistent with the TMCP model for health behavior change.

Indexed as

Physician-Patient RelationsAdolescentAdultAgedCounselingEducation, Medical, ContinuingFemaleHealth CommunicationHumansMaleMiddle AgedOhioPhysiciansPrimary Health CareSmokingSmoking CessationAudio recordingsBrief adviceCluster randomized trialPrimary careTobacco counseling

Identifiers

PMID25456811
PMCPMC4312229
OpenAlexW2017153392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.